The YAML header appears at the top of the document within two sets of
three hyphens (---). It contains metadata that can be
modified, such as the title, author, date, and output options. In this
example, we set the title to “My R Markdown Example,” the author to
“John Doe,” and specify that the output should be an HTML document with
a table of contents (toc: true).
Below the YAML header, you can start writing your text using Markdown
syntax. Markdown allows you to format your text easily. For example, you
can create headings using hash symbols, like # Heading 1
for the main heading and ## Heading 2 for subheadings. You
can also create lists, links, images, and more using Markdown
formatting.
Code chunks in R Markdown are enclosed by three backticks (```). You can write your R code within these chunks. To execute a code chunk, you can use the “Run” button within the chunk or press Ctrl + Enter (or Cmd + Enter on a Mac).
Here’s an example of a code chunk that calculates the sum of two numbers:
# Adding two numbers
num1 <- 5
num2 <- 10
sum <- num1 + num2
sum
## [1] 15