Homework
HanJingwen
2023-07-06
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## Min. : 4.0 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.:12.0 1st Qu.: 26.00
## Median :15.0 Median : 36.00
## Mean :15.4 Mean : 42.98
## 3rd Qu.:19.0 3rd Qu.: 56.00
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summary(iris)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
## Min. :4.300 Min. :2.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.100
## 1st Qu.:5.100 1st Qu.:2.800 1st Qu.:1.600 1st Qu.:0.300
## Median :5.800 Median :3.000 Median :4.350 Median :1.300
## Mean :5.843 Mean :3.057 Mean :3.758 Mean :1.199
## 3rd Qu.:6.400 3rd Qu.:3.300 3rd Qu.:5.100 3rd Qu.:1.800
## Max. :7.900 Max. :4.400 Max. :6.900 Max. :2.500
## Species
## setosa :50
## versicolor:50
## virginica :50
##
##
## df1 <- subset(iris,Sepal.Length >5.843)
df2<-subset(iris,Sepal.Length <=5.843)df3<-subset(iris,Species == "setosa")
plot(df3$Sepal.Length,df3$Petal.Length)
df4<-subset(iris,Species == "versicolor")
plot(df4$Sepal.Length,df4$Petal.Length)
df5<-subset(iris,Species == "virginica")
plot(df5$Sepal.Length,df5$Petal.Length)
plot(df3$Sepal.Width,df3$Petal.Width)
plot(df4$Sepal.Width,df4$Petal.Width)
plot(df5$Sepal.Width,df5$Petal.Width)
df.stacked=rbind(df3,df4)
df.stacked## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolordf6=iris[,1:2]
df7=iris[,3:5]
df.bound=cbind(df6,df7)
df.bound## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 101 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 102 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 103 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 105 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 106 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 107 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 108 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 109 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 110 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 111 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 112 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 113 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 114 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 115 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 116 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 118 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 119 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 120 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginicadf8=iris[,c(1,2,3,5)]
df8## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 setosa
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 versicolor
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 versicolor
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 versicolor
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 versicolor
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 versicolor
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 versicolor
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 versicolor
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 versicolor
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 versicolor
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 versicolor
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 versicolor
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 versicolor
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 versicolor
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 versicolor
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 versicolor
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 versicolor
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 versicolor
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 versicolor
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 versicolor
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 versicolor
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 versicolor
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 versicolor
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 versicolor
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 versicolor
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 versicolor
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 versicolor
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 versicolor
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 versicolor
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 versicolor
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 versicolor
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 versicolor
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 versicolor
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 versicolor
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 versicolor
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 versicolor
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 versicolor
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 versicolor
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 versicolor
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 versicolor
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 versicolor
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 versicolor
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 versicolor
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 versicolor
## 101 6.3 3.3 6.0 virginica
## 102 5.8 2.7 5.1 virginica
## 103 7.1 3.0 5.9 virginica
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 virginica
## 105 6.5 3.0 5.8 virginica
## 106 7.6 3.0 6.6 virginica
## 107 4.9 2.5 4.5 virginica
## 108 7.3 2.9 6.3 virginica
## 109 6.7 2.5 5.8 virginica
## 110 7.2 3.6 6.1 virginica
## 111 6.5 3.2 5.1 virginica
## 112 6.4 2.7 5.3 virginica
## 113 6.8 3.0 5.5 virginica
## 114 5.7 2.5 5.0 virginica
## 115 5.8 2.8 5.1 virginica
## 116 6.4 3.2 5.3 virginica
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.5 virginica
## 118 7.7 3.8 6.7 virginica
## 119 7.7 2.6 6.9 virginica
## 120 6.0 2.2 5.0 virginica
## 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 virginica
## 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 virginica
## 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 virginica
## 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 virginica
## 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 virginica
## 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 virginica
## 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 virginica
## 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 virginica
## 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 virginica
## 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 virginica
## 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 virginica
## 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 virginica
## 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 virginica
## 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 virginica
## 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 virginica
## 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 virginica
## 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 virginica
## 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 virginica
## 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 virginica
## 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 virginica
## 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 virginica
## 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 virginica
## 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 virginica
## 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 virginica
## 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 virginica
## 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 virginica
## 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 virginica
## 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 virginica
## 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 virginica
## 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 virginicadf9=iris[,c(2,3,4,5)]
df9## Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 52 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 54 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 55 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 56 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 57 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 58 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 59 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 60 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 61 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 62 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 63 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 64 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 65 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 66 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 67 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 68 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 69 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 70 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 71 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 72 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 73 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 74 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 75 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 76 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 77 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 78 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 79 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 80 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 81 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 82 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 83 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 84 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 85 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 87 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 88 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 89 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 91 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 92 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 93 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 94 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 95 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 96 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 97 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 98 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 99 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 100 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 101 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 102 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 103 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 104 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 105 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 106 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 107 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 108 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 109 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 110 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 111 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 112 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 113 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 114 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 115 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 116 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 117 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 118 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 119 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 120 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 121 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 122 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 123 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 124 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 125 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 126 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 127 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 128 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 129 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 130 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 131 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 132 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 133 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 134 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 135 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 136 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 137 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 138 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 139 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 140 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 141 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 142 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 143 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 144 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 145 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 146 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 147 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 148 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 149 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 150 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginicamerge(df8, df9)## Sepal.Width Petal.Length Species Sepal.Length Petal.Width
## 1 2.0 3.5 versicolor 5.0 1.0
## 2 2.2 4.0 versicolor 6.0 1.0
## 3 2.2 4.5 versicolor 6.2 1.5
## 4 2.2 5.0 virginica 6.0 1.5
## 5 2.3 1.3 setosa 4.5 0.3
## 6 2.3 3.3 versicolor 5.0 1.0
## 7 2.3 4.0 versicolor 5.5 1.3
## 8 2.3 4.4 versicolor 6.3 1.3
## 9 2.4 3.3 versicolor 4.9 1.0
## 10 2.4 3.7 versicolor 5.5 1.0
## 11 2.4 3.8 versicolor 5.5 1.1
## 12 2.5 3.0 versicolor 5.1 1.1
## 13 2.5 3.9 versicolor 5.6 1.1
## 14 2.5 4.0 versicolor 5.5 1.3
## 15 2.5 4.5 virginica 4.9 1.7
## 16 2.5 4.9 versicolor 6.3 1.5
## 17 2.5 5.0 virginica 5.7 2.0
## 18 2.5 5.0 virginica 5.7 1.9
## 19 2.5 5.0 virginica 6.3 2.0
## 20 2.5 5.0 virginica 6.3 1.9
## 21 2.5 5.8 virginica 6.7 1.8
## 22 2.6 3.5 versicolor 5.7 1.0
## 23 2.6 4.0 versicolor 5.8 1.2
## 24 2.6 4.4 versicolor 5.5 1.2
## 25 2.6 5.6 virginica 6.1 1.4
## 26 2.6 6.9 virginica 7.7 2.3
## 27 2.7 3.9 versicolor 5.2 1.4
## 28 2.7 3.9 versicolor 5.2 1.2
## 29 2.7 3.9 versicolor 5.8 1.4
## 30 2.7 3.9 versicolor 5.8 1.2
## 31 2.7 4.1 versicolor 5.8 1.0
## 32 2.7 4.2 versicolor 5.6 1.3
## 33 2.7 4.9 virginica 6.3 1.8
## 34 2.7 5.1 versicolor 6.0 1.6
## 35 2.7 5.1 virginica 5.8 1.9
## 36 2.7 5.1 virginica 5.8 1.9
## 37 2.7 5.1 virginica 5.8 1.9
## 38 2.7 5.1 virginica 5.8 1.9
## 39 2.7 5.3 virginica 6.4 1.9
## 40 2.8 4.0 versicolor 6.1 1.3
## 41 2.8 4.1 versicolor 5.7 1.3
## 42 2.8 4.5 versicolor 5.7 1.3
## 43 2.8 4.6 versicolor 6.5 1.5
## 44 2.8 4.7 versicolor 6.1 1.2
## 45 2.8 4.8 versicolor 6.8 1.4
## 46 2.8 4.8 virginica 6.2 1.8
## 47 2.8 4.9 virginica 5.6 2.0
## 48 2.8 5.1 virginica 5.8 2.4
## 49 2.8 5.1 virginica 5.8 1.5
## 50 2.8 5.1 virginica 6.3 2.4
## 51 2.8 5.1 virginica 6.3 1.5
## 52 2.8 5.6 virginica 6.4 2.1
## 53 2.8 5.6 virginica 6.4 2.2
## 54 2.8 5.6 virginica 6.4 2.1
## 55 2.8 5.6 virginica 6.4 2.2
## 56 2.8 6.1 virginica 7.4 1.9
## 57 2.8 6.7 virginica 7.7 2.0
## 58 2.9 1.4 setosa 4.4 0.2
## 59 2.9 3.6 versicolor 5.6 1.3
## 60 2.9 4.2 versicolor 5.7 1.3
## 61 2.9 4.3 versicolor 6.2 1.3
## 62 2.9 4.3 versicolor 6.2 1.3
## 63 2.9 4.3 versicolor 6.4 1.3
## 64 2.9 4.3 versicolor 6.4 1.3
## 65 2.9 4.5 versicolor 6.0 1.5
## 66 2.9 4.6 versicolor 6.6 1.3
## 67 2.9 4.7 versicolor 6.1 1.4
## 68 2.9 5.6 virginica 6.3 1.8
## 69 2.9 6.3 virginica 7.3 1.8
## 70 3.0 1.1 setosa 4.3 0.1
## 71 3.0 1.3 setosa 4.4 0.2
## 72 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 73 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.9 0.3
## 74 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.9 0.1
## 75 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.2
## 76 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.3
## 77 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.1
## 78 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.2
## 79 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.3
## 80 3.0 1.4 setosa 4.8 0.1
## 81 3.0 1.6 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 82 3.0 4.1 versicolor 5.6 1.3
## 83 3.0 4.2 versicolor 5.7 1.2
## 84 3.0 4.2 versicolor 5.7 1.5
## 85 3.0 4.2 versicolor 5.9 1.2
## 86 3.0 4.2 versicolor 5.9 1.5
## 87 3.0 4.4 versicolor 6.6 1.4
## 88 3.0 4.5 versicolor 5.4 1.5
## 89 3.0 4.5 versicolor 5.4 1.5
## 90 3.0 4.5 versicolor 5.6 1.5
## 91 3.0 4.5 versicolor 5.6 1.5
## 92 3.0 4.6 versicolor 6.1 1.4
## 93 3.0 4.8 virginica 6.0 1.8
## 94 3.0 4.9 virginica 6.1 1.8
## 95 3.0 5.0 versicolor 6.7 1.7
## 96 3.0 5.1 virginica 5.9 1.8
## 97 3.0 5.2 virginica 6.7 2.3
## 98 3.0 5.2 virginica 6.7 2.0
## 99 3.0 5.2 virginica 6.5 2.3
## 100 3.0 5.2 virginica 6.5 2.0
## 101 3.0 5.5 virginica 6.5 1.8
## 102 3.0 5.5 virginica 6.5 2.1
## 103 3.0 5.5 virginica 6.8 1.8
## 104 3.0 5.5 virginica 6.8 2.1
## 105 3.0 5.8 virginica 7.2 1.6
## 106 3.0 5.8 virginica 7.2 2.2
## 107 3.0 5.8 virginica 6.5 1.6
## 108 3.0 5.8 virginica 6.5 2.2
## 109 3.0 5.9 virginica 7.1 2.1
## 110 3.0 6.1 virginica 7.7 2.3
## 111 3.0 6.6 virginica 7.6 2.1
## 112 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.1
## 113 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 114 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 115 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.1
## 116 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 117 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 118 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.6 0.1
## 119 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.6 0.2
## 120 3.1 1.5 setosa 4.6 0.2
## 121 3.1 1.6 setosa 4.8 0.2
## 122 3.1 4.4 versicolor 6.7 1.4
## 123 3.1 4.7 versicolor 6.7 1.5
## 124 3.1 4.9 versicolor 6.9 1.5
## 125 3.1 5.1 virginica 6.9 2.3
## 126 3.1 5.4 virginica 6.9 2.1
## 127 3.1 5.5 virginica 6.4 1.8
## 128 3.1 5.6 virginica 6.7 2.4
## 129 3.2 1.2 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 130 3.2 1.3 setosa 4.7 0.2
## 131 3.2 1.3 setosa 4.7 0.2
## 132 3.2 1.3 setosa 4.4 0.2
## 133 3.2 1.3 setosa 4.4 0.2
## 134 3.2 1.4 setosa 4.6 0.2
## 135 3.2 1.6 setosa 4.7 0.2
## 136 3.2 4.5 versicolor 6.4 1.5
## 137 3.2 4.7 versicolor 7.0 1.4
## 138 3.2 4.8 versicolor 5.9 1.8
## 139 3.2 5.1 virginica 6.5 2.0
## 140 3.2 5.3 virginica 6.4 2.3
## 141 3.2 5.7 virginica 6.9 2.3
## 142 3.2 5.9 virginica 6.8 2.3
## 143 3.2 6.0 virginica 7.2 1.8
## 144 3.3 1.4 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 145 3.3 1.7 setosa 5.1 0.5
## 146 3.3 4.7 versicolor 6.3 1.6
## 147 3.3 5.7 virginica 6.7 2.1
## 148 3.3 5.7 virginica 6.7 2.5
## 149 3.3 5.7 virginica 6.7 2.1
## 150 3.3 5.7 virginica 6.7 2.5
## 151 3.3 6.0 virginica 6.3 2.5
## 152 3.4 1.4 setosa 5.2 0.2
## 153 3.4 1.4 setosa 5.2 0.3
## 154 3.4 1.4 setosa 4.6 0.2
## 155 3.4 1.4 setosa 4.6 0.3
## 156 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.4
## 157 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.2
## 158 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.2
## 159 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.4
## 160 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 161 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 162 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.0 0.4
## 163 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 164 3.4 1.5 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 165 3.4 1.6 setosa 4.8 0.2
## 166 3.4 1.6 setosa 4.8 0.4
## 167 3.4 1.6 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 168 3.4 1.6 setosa 5.0 0.4
## 169 3.4 1.7 setosa 5.4 0.2
## 170 3.4 1.9 setosa 4.8 0.2
## 171 3.4 4.5 versicolor 6.0 1.6
## 172 3.4 5.4 virginica 6.2 2.3
## 173 3.4 5.6 virginica 6.3 2.4
## 174 3.5 1.3 setosa 5.5 0.2
## 175 3.5 1.3 setosa 5.5 0.3
## 176 3.5 1.3 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 177 3.5 1.3 setosa 5.0 0.3
## 178 3.5 1.4 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 179 3.5 1.4 setosa 5.1 0.3
## 180 3.5 1.4 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 181 3.5 1.4 setosa 5.1 0.3
## 182 3.5 1.5 setosa 5.2 0.2
## 183 3.5 1.6 setosa 5.0 0.6
## 184 3.6 1.0 setosa 4.6 0.2
## 185 3.6 1.4 setosa 4.9 0.1
## 186 3.6 1.4 setosa 4.9 0.2
## 187 3.6 1.4 setosa 5.0 0.1
## 188 3.6 1.4 setosa 5.0 0.2
## 189 3.6 6.1 virginica 7.2 2.5
## 190 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.2
## 191 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.2
## 192 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.4 0.4
## 193 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.3 0.2
## 194 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.3 0.2
## 195 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.3 0.4
## 196 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 197 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 198 3.7 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.4
## 199 3.8 1.5 setosa 5.1 0.3
## 200 3.8 1.6 setosa 5.1 0.2
## 201 3.8 1.7 setosa 5.7 0.3
## 202 3.8 1.9 setosa 5.1 0.4
## 203 3.8 6.4 virginica 7.9 2.0
## 204 3.8 6.7 virginica 7.7 2.2
## 205 3.9 1.3 setosa 5.4 0.4
## 206 3.9 1.7 setosa 5.4 0.4
## 207 4.0 1.2 setosa 5.8 0.2
## 208 4.1 1.5 setosa 5.2 0.1
## 209 4.2 1.4 setosa 5.5 0.2
## 210 4.4 1.5 setosa 5.7 0.4?apply## 打开httpd帮助服务器… 好了df10=iris[,1:4]
a1=apply(df10,1,mean)
a1## [1] 2.550 2.375 2.350 2.350 2.550 2.850 2.425 2.525 2.225 2.400 2.700 2.500
## [13] 2.325 2.125 2.800 3.000 2.750 2.575 2.875 2.675 2.675 2.675 2.350 2.650
## [25] 2.575 2.450 2.600 2.600 2.550 2.425 2.425 2.675 2.725 2.825 2.425 2.400
## [37] 2.625 2.500 2.225 2.550 2.525 2.100 2.275 2.675 2.800 2.375 2.675 2.350
## [49] 2.675 2.475 4.075 3.900 4.100 3.275 3.850 3.575 3.975 2.900 3.850 3.300
## [61] 2.875 3.650 3.300 3.775 3.350 3.900 3.650 3.400 3.600 3.275 3.925 3.550
## [73] 3.800 3.700 3.725 3.850 3.950 4.100 3.725 3.200 3.200 3.150 3.400 3.850
## [85] 3.600 3.875 4.000 3.575 3.500 3.325 3.425 3.775 3.400 2.900 3.450 3.525
## [97] 3.525 3.675 2.925 3.475 4.525 3.875 4.525 4.150 4.375 4.825 3.400 4.575
## [109] 4.200 4.850 4.200 4.075 4.350 3.800 4.025 4.300 4.200 5.100 4.875 3.675
## [121] 4.525 3.825 4.800 3.925 4.450 4.550 3.900 3.950 4.225 4.400 4.550 5.025
## [133] 4.250 3.925 3.925 4.775 4.425 4.200 3.900 4.375 4.450 4.350 3.875 4.550
## [145] 4.550 4.300 3.925 4.175 4.325 3.950a2=apply(df10,2,mean)
a2## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
## 5.843333 3.057333 3.758000 1.199333tapply(iris$Sepal.Length,iris$Species,sum)## setosa versicolor virginica
## 250.3 296.8 329.4lapply(iris$Sepal.Length,mean)## [[1]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[2]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[3]]
## [1] 4.7
##
## [[4]]
## [1] 4.6
##
## [[5]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[6]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[7]]
## [1] 4.6
##
## [[8]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[9]]
## [1] 4.4
##
## [[10]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[11]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[12]]
## [1] 4.8
##
## [[13]]
## [1] 4.8
##
## [[14]]
## [1] 4.3
##
## [[15]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[16]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[17]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[18]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[19]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[20]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[21]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[22]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[23]]
## [1] 4.6
##
## [[24]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[25]]
## [1] 4.8
##
## [[26]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[27]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[28]]
## [1] 5.2
##
## [[29]]
## [1] 5.2
##
## [[30]]
## [1] 4.7
##
## [[31]]
## [1] 4.8
##
## [[32]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[33]]
## [1] 5.2
##
## [[34]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[35]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[36]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[37]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[38]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[39]]
## [1] 4.4
##
## [[40]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[41]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[42]]
## [1] 4.5
##
## [[43]]
## [1] 4.4
##
## [[44]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[45]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[46]]
## [1] 4.8
##
## [[47]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[48]]
## [1] 4.6
##
## [[49]]
## [1] 5.3
##
## [[50]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[51]]
## [1] 7
##
## [[52]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[53]]
## [1] 6.9
##
## [[54]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[55]]
## [1] 6.5
##
## [[56]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[57]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[58]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[59]]
## [1] 6.6
##
## [[60]]
## [1] 5.2
##
## [[61]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[62]]
## [1] 5.9
##
## [[63]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[64]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[65]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[66]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[67]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[68]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[69]]
## [1] 6.2
##
## [[70]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[71]]
## [1] 5.9
##
## [[72]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[73]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[74]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[75]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[76]]
## [1] 6.6
##
## [[77]]
## [1] 6.8
##
## [[78]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[79]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[80]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[81]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[82]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[83]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[84]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[85]]
## [1] 5.4
##
## [[86]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[87]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[88]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[89]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[90]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[91]]
## [1] 5.5
##
## [[92]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[93]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[94]]
## [1] 5
##
## [[95]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[96]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[97]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[98]]
## [1] 6.2
##
## [[99]]
## [1] 5.1
##
## [[100]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[101]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[102]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[103]]
## [1] 7.1
##
## [[104]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[105]]
## [1] 6.5
##
## [[106]]
## [1] 7.6
##
## [[107]]
## [1] 4.9
##
## [[108]]
## [1] 7.3
##
## [[109]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[110]]
## [1] 7.2
##
## [[111]]
## [1] 6.5
##
## [[112]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[113]]
## [1] 6.8
##
## [[114]]
## [1] 5.7
##
## [[115]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[116]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[117]]
## [1] 6.5
##
## [[118]]
## [1] 7.7
##
## [[119]]
## [1] 7.7
##
## [[120]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[121]]
## [1] 6.9
##
## [[122]]
## [1] 5.6
##
## [[123]]
## [1] 7.7
##
## [[124]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[125]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[126]]
## [1] 7.2
##
## [[127]]
## [1] 6.2
##
## [[128]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[129]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[130]]
## [1] 7.2
##
## [[131]]
## [1] 7.4
##
## [[132]]
## [1] 7.9
##
## [[133]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[134]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[135]]
## [1] 6.1
##
## [[136]]
## [1] 7.7
##
## [[137]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[138]]
## [1] 6.4
##
## [[139]]
## [1] 6
##
## [[140]]
## [1] 6.9
##
## [[141]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[142]]
## [1] 6.9
##
## [[143]]
## [1] 5.8
##
## [[144]]
## [1] 6.8
##
## [[145]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[146]]
## [1] 6.7
##
## [[147]]
## [1] 6.3
##
## [[148]]
## [1] 6.5
##
## [[149]]
## [1] 6.2
##
## [[150]]
## [1] 5.9aggregate(Sepal.Length~Species,summary,data=iris)## Species Sepal.Length.Min. Sepal.Length.1st Qu. Sepal.Length.Median
## 1 setosa 4.300 4.800 5.000
## 2 versicolor 4.900 5.600 5.900
## 3 virginica 4.900 6.225 6.500
## Sepal.Length.Mean Sepal.Length.3rd Qu. Sepal.Length.Max.
## 1 5.006 5.200 5.800
## 2 5.936 6.300 7.000
## 3 6.588 6.900 7.900housing.df <- mlba::WestRoxbury housing.df boxplot(housing.df\(TOTAL.VALUE,xlab="TOTAL.VALUE") boxplot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE~housing.df\(REMODEL,xlab="REMODEL",ylab="TOTAL.VALUE") boxplot(housing.df\)LOT.SQFT,xlab=“LOT.SQFT”) boxplot(housing.df\(LIVING.AREA,xlab="LIVING.AREA") hist(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE, xlab=“TOTAL.VALUE”) hist(housing.df\(LOT.SQFT, xlab="LOT.SQFT") hist(housing.df\)GROSS.AREA, xlab=“GROSS.AREA”) hist(housing.df\(LIVING.AREA, xlab="LIVING.AREA") plot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE ~ housing.df\(LOT.SQFT, xlab="LOT.SQFT", ylab="TOTAL.VALUE") plot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE ~ housing.df\(GROSS.AREA, xlab="GROSS.AREA", ylab="TOTAL.VALUE") plot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE ~ housing.df\(LIVING.AREA, xlab="LIVING.AREA", ylab="TOTAL.VALUE") plot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE ~ housing.df\(ROOMS, xlab="ROOMS", ylab="TOTAL.VALUE") barplot(housing.df\)TOTAL.VALUE, names.arg=housing.df$REMODEL, xlab=“REMODEL”, ylab=“Avg.TOTAL.VALUE”)