## Warning: Using an external vector in selections was deprecated in tidyselect 1.1.0.
## ℹ Please use `all_of()` or `any_of()` instead.
##   # Was:
##   data %>% select(imputed_cols)
## 
##   # Now:
##   data %>% select(all_of(imputed_cols))
## 
## See <https://tidyselect.r-lib.org/reference/faq-external-vector.html>.
Table 1. Baseline characteristics LAVI cohort
Decreased (N=160) Increased (N=96) Total (N=256) p value
Gender 78 (48.8%) 44 (45.8%) 122 (47.7%) 0.651
BMI 26.6 (23.5, 29.3) 26.2 (23.5, 30.2) 26.6 (23.5, 29.7) 0.712
Hypertension 94 (58.8%) 60 (62.5%) 154 (60.2%) 0.551
Coronary Artery Disease 82 (51.2%) 50 (52.1%) 132 (51.6%) 0.901
COPD 35 (21.9%) 26 (27.1%) 61 (23.8%) 0.341
Atrial fibrillation/Atrial flutter < 0.011
   No 113 (75.8%) 52 (58.4%) 165 (69.3%)
   Yes 36 (24.2%) 37 (41.6%) 73 (30.7%)
   Number Missing 11 7 18
Atrial Fibrillation Class 0.041
   No 113 (76.4%) 52 (59.1%) 165 (69.9%)
   1 14 (9.5%) 16 (18.2%) 30 (12.7%)
   2 4 (2.7%) 5 (5.7%) 9 (3.8%)
   3 17 (11.5%) 15 (17.0%) 32 (13.6%)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
Heart faillure 0.611
   No 99 (66.4%) 62 (69.7%) 161 (67.6%)
   Yes 50 (33.6%) 27 (30.3%) 77 (32.4%)
   Number Missing 11 7 18
Heart Failure Class 0.791
   1 5 (3.4%) 5 (5.6%) 10 (4.2%)
   2 7 (4.7%) 3 (3.4%) 10 (4.2%)
   3 3 (2.0%) 1 (1.1%) 4 (1.7%)
   4 30 (20.1%) 17 (19.1%) 47 (19.7%)
   5 5 (3.4%) 1 (1.1%) 6 (2.5%)
   No 99 (66.4%) 62 (69.7%) 161 (67.6%)
   Number Missing 11 7 18
Coronary Status 0.741
   No 78 (54.5%) 46 (53.5%) 124 (54.1%)
   1 28 (19.6%) 18 (20.9%) 46 (20.1%)
   2 17 (11.9%) 14 (16.3%) 31 (13.5%)
   3 12 (8.4%) 4 (4.7%) 16 (7.0%)
   4 8 (5.6%) 4 (4.7%) 12 (5.2%)
   Number Missing 17 10 27
Left Main Stenosis (>50%) 0.521
   No 155 (98.1%) 92 (96.8%) 247 (97.6%)
   Yes 3 (1.9%) 3 (3.2%) 6 (2.4%)
   Number Missing 2 1 3
Previous Myocardial Infarction 25 (15.6%) 10 (10.4%) 35 (13.7%) 0.241
Previous PCI 58 (36.2%) 36 (37.5%) 94 (36.7%) 0.841
Previous Cardiac Surgery 0.751
   No 114 (77.6%) 69 (79.3%) 183 (78.2%)
   Yes 33 (22.4%) 18 (20.7%) 51 (21.8%)
   Number Missing 13 9 22
Previous AVR 0.361
   No 148 (94.3%) 91 (96.8%) 239 (95.2%)
   Yes 9 (5.7%) 3 (3.2%) 12 (4.8%)
   Number Missing 3 2 5
Previous Aortic Surgery 0.281
   1 2 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (0.8%)
   2 7 (4.5%) 2 (2.1%) 9 (3.6%)
   3 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.1%) 1 (0.4%)
   No 148 (94.3%) 91 (96.8%) 239 (95.2%)
   Number Missing 3 2 5
Previous CABG 0.921
   No 131 (83.4%) 78 (83.0%) 209 (83.3%)
   Yes 26 (16.6%) 16 (17.0%) 42 (16.7%)
   Number Missing 3 2 5
Active Malignancy 0.361
   No 149 (93.7%) 87 (90.6%) 236 (92.5%)
   Yes 10 (6.3%) 9 (9.4%) 19 (7.5%)
   Number Missing 1 0 1
Previous CVA 19 (11.9%) 21 (21.9%) 40 (15.6%) 0.031
Peripheral Vascular Disease 24 (15.0%) 16 (16.7%) 40 (15.6%) 0.721
Previous Pacemaker 7 (4.4%) 8 (8.3%) 15 (5.9%) 0.191
Porcelain Aorta 8 (5.0%) 9 (9.4%) 17 (6.6%) 0.171
Severe Liver Disease/Cirrhosis 0.721
   No 157 (99.4%) 95 (99.0%) 252 (99.2%)
   Yes 1 (0.6%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.8%)
   Number Missing 2 0 2
Hostile Chest 0.171
   No 155 (98.1%) 96 (100.0%) 251 (98.8%)
   Yes 3 (1.9%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.2%)
   Number Missing 2 0 2
Severe Pulmonary Hypertension 3 (1.9%) 3 (3.1%) 6 (2.3%) 0.521
Rhythm
   Sinus rhythm 126 (84.6%) 61 (70.1%) 187 (79.2%)
   Atrial fibrillation 18 (12.1%) 22 (25.3%) 40 (16.9%)
   Atrial fluttter 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   Ventricular rhythm 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Pacemaker rhythm 4 (2.7%) 4 (4.6%) 8 (3.4%)
   Number Missing 11 9 20
AV block 0.711
   no block 135 (84.9%) 85 (88.5%) 220 (86.3%)
   first degree 22 (13.8%) 10 (10.4%) 32 (12.5%)
   second degree 1 (0.6%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   third degree 1 (0.6%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.8%)
   Number Missing 1 0 1
Heart Rate 0.392
   Median (Q1, Q3) 75.0 (68.0, 83.0) 77.0 (65.5, 89.2) 75.0 (67.0, 86.0)
   Number Missing 11 8 19
PQ-interval 0.042
   Median (Q1, Q3) 174.0 (162.0, 192.0) 163.0 (150.0, 186.0) 172.0 (156.0, 191.0)
   Number Missing 35 34 69
QRS-interval 0.942
   Median (Q1, Q3) 96.0 (89.5, 112.5) 98.0 (87.5, 120.0) 96.0 (88.0, 114.0)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
LBBB 0.861
   No 137 (92.6%) 82 (93.2%) 219 (92.8%)
   Yes 11 (7.4%) 6 (6.8%) 17 (7.2%)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
LAFB (Left anterior fascicular block) 0.161
   No 114 (98.3%) 71 (94.7%) 185 (96.9%)
   Yes 2 (1.7%) 4 (5.3%) 6 (3.1%)
   Number Missing 44 21 65
RBBB 0.581
   No 136 (91.9%) 79 (89.8%) 215 (91.1%)
   Yes 12 (8.1%) 9 (10.2%) 21 (8.9%)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
Natrium 0.192
   Median (Q1, Q3) 139.0 (137.2, 141.0) 140.0 (138.0, 142.0) 139.0 (138.0, 141.0)
   Number Missing 10 8 18
Kalium 0.342
   Median (Q1, Q3) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 4.2 (4.0, 4.6) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6)
   Number Missing 10 8 18
Ureum 0.822
   Median (Q1, Q3) 7.6 (5.8, 9.5) 7.6 (5.6, 9.6) 7.6 (5.8, 9.6)
   Number Missing 10 9 19
Hb 7.9 (7.2, 8.6) 8.0 (7.3, 8.6) 8.0 (7.2, 8.6) 0.492
NT-proBNP 0.942
   Median (Q1, Q3) 1024.0 (501.0, 2538.0) 1179.5 (472.8, 2375.2) 1063.0 (497.0, 2499.0)
   Number Missing 1 2 3
Kreatinine 87.5 (73.0, 113.2) 90.5 (75.0, 114.0) 89.0 (74.0, 114.0) 0.462
eGFR 62.5 (48.8, 77.2) 58.5 (47.8, 68.0) 60.0 (48.0, 75.2) 0.212
Implanted Valve Size (mm) 0.572
   Median (Q1, Q3) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0)
   Number Missing 4 4 8
Access Route
   Transfemoral 132 (82.5%) 75 (78.1%) 207 (80.9%)
   Transapical 10 (6.2%) 13 (13.5%) 23 (9.0%)
   Direct-aortic 18 (11.2%) 8 (8.3%) 26 (10.2%)
   Subclavian 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
  1. Pearson’s Chi-squared test
  2. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
Table 2. Baseline characteristics e’ cohort
Decreased (N=125) Increased (N=154) Total (N=279) p value
Gender 57 (45.6%) 78 (50.6%) 135 (48.4%) 0.401
BMI 0.552
   Median (Q1, Q3) 26.7 (23.2, 29.8) 26.6 (24.0, 30.2) 26.6 (23.5, 30.0)
   Number Missing 1 3 4
Hypertension 79 (63.2%) 83 (53.9%) 162 (58.1%) 0.121
Coronary Artery Disease 61 (48.8%) 77 (50.0%) 138 (49.5%) 0.841
COPD 29 (23.2%) 42 (27.3%) 71 (25.4%) 0.441
Atrial fibrillation/Atrial flutter 0.071
   No 75 (65.2%) 106 (75.7%) 181 (71.0%)
   Yes 40 (34.8%) 34 (24.3%) 74 (29.0%)
   Number Missing 10 14 24
Atrial Fibrillation Class 0.201
   No 75 (65.2%) 106 (76.3%) 181 (71.3%)
   1 19 (16.5%) 12 (8.6%) 31 (12.2%)
   2 4 (3.5%) 4 (2.9%) 8 (3.1%)
   3 17 (14.8%) 17 (12.2%) 34 (13.4%)
   Number Missing 10 15 25
Heart faillure 0.441
   No 77 (67.0%) 100 (71.4%) 177 (69.4%)
   Yes 38 (33.0%) 40 (28.6%) 78 (30.6%)
   Number Missing 10 14 24
Heart Failure Class 0.811
   1 7 (6.1%) 6 (4.3%) 13 (5.1%)
   2 4 (3.5%) 8 (5.7%) 12 (4.7%)
   3 3 (2.6%) 3 (2.1%) 6 (2.4%)
   4 22 (19.1%) 20 (14.3%) 42 (16.5%)
   5 2 (1.7%) 3 (2.1%) 5 (2.0%)
   No 77 (67.0%) 100 (71.4%) 177 (69.4%)
   Number Missing 10 14 24
Coronary Status 0.711
   No 64 (56.6%) 77 (56.2%) 141 (56.4%)
   1 18 (15.9%) 25 (18.2%) 43 (17.2%)
   2 16 (14.2%) 16 (11.7%) 32 (12.8%)
   3 7 (6.2%) 13 (9.5%) 20 (8.0%)
   4 8 (7.1%) 6 (4.4%) 14 (5.6%)
   Number Missing 12 17 29
Left Main Stenosis (>50%) 0.231
   No 121 (97.6%) 149 (99.3%) 270 (98.5%)
   Yes 3 (2.4%) 1 (0.7%) 4 (1.5%)
   Number Missing 1 4 5
Previous Myocardial Infarction 0.861
   No 108 (87.1%) 133 (86.4%) 241 (86.7%)
   Yes 16 (12.9%) 21 (13.6%) 37 (13.3%)
   Number Missing 1 0 1
Previous PCI 45 (36.0%) 54 (35.1%) 99 (35.5%) 0.871
Previous Cardiac Surgery 0.661
   No 90 (78.9%) 112 (81.2%) 202 (80.2%)
   Yes 24 (21.1%) 26 (18.8%) 50 (19.8%)
   Number Missing 11 16 27
Previous AVR 0.901
   No 116 (95.1%) 144 (94.7%) 260 (94.9%)
   Yes 6 (4.9%) 8 (5.3%) 14 (5.1%)
   Number Missing 3 2 5
Previous Aortic Surgery 0.601
   1 1 (0.8%) 2 (1.3%) 3 (1.1%)
   2 4 (3.3%) 4 (2.6%) 8 (2.9%)
   3 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.3%) 2 (0.7%)
   No 116 (95.9%) 144 (94.7%) 260 (95.2%)
   Number Missing 4 2 6
Previous CABG 0.831
   No 104 (85.2%) 131 (86.2%) 235 (85.8%)
   Yes 18 (14.8%) 21 (13.8%) 39 (14.2%)
   Number Missing 3 2 5
Active Malignancy 0.761
   No 114 (91.2%) 137 (90.1%) 251 (90.6%)
   Yes 11 (8.8%) 15 (9.9%) 26 (9.4%)
   Number Missing 0 2 2
Previous CVA 18 (14.4%) 20 (13.0%) 38 (13.6%) 0.731
Peripheral Vascular Disease 17 (13.6%) 27 (17.5%) 44 (15.8%) 0.371
Previous Pacemaker 8 (6.4%) 11 (7.1%) 19 (6.8%) 0.811
Porcelain Aorta 8 (6.4%) 11 (7.1%) 19 (6.8%) 0.811
Severe Liver Disease/Cirrhosis 0.271
   No 124 (99.2%) 152 (100.0%) 276 (99.6%)
   Yes 1 (0.8%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   Number Missing 0 2 2
Hostile Chest 0.111
   No 125 (100.0%) 149 (98.0%) 274 (98.9%)
   Yes 0 (0.0%) 3 (2.0%) 3 (1.1%)
   Number Missing 0 2 2
Severe Pulmonary Hypertension 2 (1.6%) 4 (2.6%) 6 (2.2%) 0.571
Rhythm
   Sinus rhythm 85 (73.9%) 116 (82.9%) 201 (78.8%)
   Atrial fibrillation 23 (20.0%) 20 (14.3%) 43 (16.9%)
   Atrial fluttter 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Ventricular rhythm 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Pacemaker rhythm 7 (6.1%) 4 (2.9%) 11 (4.3%)
   Number Missing 10 14 24
AV block 0.471
   no block 111 (88.8%) 129 (84.9%) 240 (86.6%)
   first degree 12 (9.6%) 21 (13.8%) 33 (11.9%)
   second degree 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.7%) 1 (0.4%)
   third degree 2 (1.6%) 1 (0.7%) 3 (1.1%)
   Number Missing 0 2 2
Heart Rate 0.562
   Median (Q1, Q3) 75.5 (66.0, 89.2) 75.5 (67.8, 85.2) 75.5 (67.0, 87.0)
   Number Missing 9 14 23
PQ-interval 0.832
   Median (Q1, Q3) 176.0 (160.0, 186.0) 174.0 (156.0, 195.0) 176.0 (158.0, 192.0)
   Number Missing 38 40 78
QRS-interval 0.902
   Median (Q1, Q3) 96.0 (88.0, 112.0) 98.0 (89.5, 110.5) 98.0 (88.0, 112.0)
   Number Missing 9 14 23
LBBB 0.501
   No 110 (94.8%) 128 (92.8%) 238 (93.7%)
   Yes 6 (5.2%) 10 (7.2%) 16 (6.3%)
   Number Missing 9 16 25
LAFB (Left anterior fascicular block) 0.291
   No 92 (95.8%) 113 (98.3%) 205 (97.2%)
   Yes 4 (4.2%) 2 (1.7%) 6 (2.8%)
   Number Missing 29 39 68
RBBB 0.841
   No 105 (90.5%) 125 (91.2%) 230 (90.9%)
   Yes 11 (9.5%) 12 (8.8%) 23 (9.1%)
   Number Missing 9 17 26
Natrium 0.092
   Median (Q1, Q3) 140.0 (138.0, 141.0) 139.0 (137.0, 141.0) 140.0 (138.0, 141.0)
   Number Missing 8 14 22
Kalium 0.792
   Median (Q1, Q3) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6)
   Number Missing 8 14 22
Ureum 0.452
   Median (Q1, Q3) 7.6 (5.8, 9.8) 7.2 (5.5, 9.4) 7.4 (5.6, 9.6)
   Number Missing 9 14 23
Hb 7.8 (7.2, 8.6) 8.0 (7.4, 8.6) 8.0 (7.4, 8.6) 0.332
NT-proBNP 0.392
   Median (Q1, Q3) 863.0 (405.5, 2210.0) 1063.0 (498.0, 2394.0) 1014.0 (425.0, 2353.0)
   Number Missing 3 1 4
Kreatinine 88.0 (75.0, 107.0) 87.0 (73.2, 112.5) 87.0 (74.0, 110.0) 0.692
eGFR 63.0 (52.0, 75.0) 60.5 (49.0, 77.8) 62.0 (50.5, 77.0) 0.942
Implanted Valve Size (mm) 0.752
   Median (Q1, Q3) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0)
   Number Missing 2 2 4
Access Route
   Transfemoral 101 (80.8%) 120 (77.9%) 221 (79.2%)
   Transapical 9 (7.2%) 13 (8.4%) 22 (7.9%)
   Direct-aortic 15 (12.0%) 21 (13.6%) 36 (12.9%)
   Subclavian 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
  1. Pearson’s Chi-squared test
  2. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
Table 3. Baseline characteristics E/e’ cohort
Decreased (N=135) Increased (N=103) Total (N=238) p value
Gender 67 (49.6%) 52 (50.5%) 119 (50.0%) 0.901
BMI 0.892
   Median (Q1, Q3) 26.6 (23.7, 30.1) 26.8 (23.4, 29.8) 26.7 (23.6, 29.9)
   Number Missing 2 2 4
Hypertension 75 (55.6%) 64 (62.1%) 139 (58.4%) 0.311
Coronary Artery Disease 67 (49.6%) 51 (49.5%) 118 (49.6%) 0.991
COPD 33 (24.4%) 30 (29.1%) 63 (26.5%) 0.421
Atrial fibrillation/Atrial flutter 0.391
   No 90 (73.8%) 65 (68.4%) 155 (71.4%)
   Yes 32 (26.2%) 30 (31.6%) 62 (28.6%)
   Number Missing 13 8 21
Atrial Fibrillation Class 0.791
   No 90 (74.4%) 65 (68.4%) 155 (71.8%)
   1 13 (10.7%) 13 (13.7%) 26 (12.0%)
   2 4 (3.3%) 3 (3.2%) 7 (3.2%)
   3 14 (11.6%) 14 (14.7%) 28 (13.0%)
   Number Missing 14 8 22
Heart faillure 0.541
   No 80 (65.6%) 66 (69.5%) 146 (67.3%)
   Yes 42 (34.4%) 29 (30.5%) 71 (32.7%)
   Number Missing 13 8 21
Heart Failure Class 0.421
   1 6 (4.9%) 5 (5.3%) 11 (5.1%)
   2 6 (4.9%) 5 (5.3%) 11 (5.1%)
   3 2 (1.6%) 4 (4.2%) 6 (2.8%)
   4 24 (19.7%) 15 (15.8%) 39 (18.0%)
   5 4 (3.3%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (1.8%)
   No 80 (65.6%) 66 (69.5%) 146 (67.3%)
   Number Missing 13 8 21
Coronary Status 0.911
   No 68 (55.7%) 52 (56.5%) 120 (56.1%)
   1 22 (18.0%) 16 (17.4%) 38 (17.8%)
   2 17 (13.9%) 10 (10.9%) 27 (12.6%)
   3 10 (8.2%) 8 (8.7%) 18 (8.4%)
   4 5 (4.1%) 6 (6.5%) 11 (5.1%)
   Number Missing 13 11 24
Left Main Stenosis (>50%) 0.751
   No 133 (98.5%) 98 (99.0%) 231 (98.7%)
   Yes 2 (1.5%) 1 (1.0%) 3 (1.3%)
   Number Missing 0 4 4
Previous Myocardial Infarction 0.651
   No 116 (86.6%) 87 (84.5%) 203 (85.7%)
   Yes 18 (13.4%) 16 (15.5%) 34 (14.3%)
   Number Missing 1 0 1
Previous PCI 44 (32.6%) 40 (38.8%) 84 (35.3%) 0.321
Previous Cardiac Surgery 0.511
   No 100 (81.3%) 73 (77.7%) 173 (79.7%)
   Yes 23 (18.7%) 21 (22.3%) 44 (20.3%)
   Number Missing 12 9 21
Previous AVR 0.201
   No 126 (93.3%) 99 (97.1%) 225 (94.9%)
   Yes 9 (6.7%) 3 (2.9%) 12 (5.1%)
   Number Missing 0 1 1
Previous Aortic Surgery 0.591
   1 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   2 6 (4.5%) 2 (2.0%) 8 (3.4%)
   3 1 (0.7%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.8%)
   No 126 (94.0%) 99 (97.1%) 225 (95.3%)
   Number Missing 1 1 2
Previous CABG 0.611
   No 117 (86.7%) 86 (84.3%) 203 (85.7%)
   Yes 18 (13.3%) 16 (15.7%) 34 (14.3%)
   Number Missing 0 1 1
Active Malignancy 0.081
   No 125 (94.0%) 90 (87.4%) 215 (91.1%)
   Yes 8 (6.0%) 13 (12.6%) 21 (8.9%)
   Number Missing 2 0 2
Previous CVA 17 (12.6%) 18 (17.5%) 35 (14.7%) 0.291
Peripheral Vascular Disease 20 (14.8%) 17 (16.5%) 37 (15.5%) 0.721
Previous Pacemaker 9 (6.7%) 7 (6.8%) 16 (6.7%) 0.971
Porcelain Aorta 6 (4.4%) 9 (8.7%) 15 (6.3%) 0.181
Severe Liver Disease/Cirrhosis 0.381
   No 133 (99.3%) 102 (100.0%) 235 (99.6%)
   Yes 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   Number Missing 1 1 2
Hostile Chest 0.851
   No 133 (99.3%) 101 (99.0%) 234 (99.2%)
   Yes 1 (0.7%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.8%)
   Number Missing 1 1 2
Severe Pulmonary Hypertension 1 (0.7%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.8%) 0.851
Rhythm
   Sinus rhythm 102 (83.6%) 71 (74.7%) 173 (79.7%)
   Atrial fibrillation 17 (13.9%) 18 (18.9%) 35 (16.1%)
   Atrial fluttter 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Ventricular rhythm 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Pacemaker rhythm 3 (2.5%) 6 (6.3%) 9 (4.1%)
   Number Missing 13 8 21
AV block 0.701
   no block 115 (86.5%) 88 (85.4%) 203 (86.0%)
   first degree 16 (12.0%) 13 (12.6%) 29 (12.3%)
   second degree 1 (0.8%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
   third degree 1 (0.8%) 2 (1.9%) 3 (1.3%)
   Number Missing 2 0 2
Heart Rate 0.952
   Median (Q1, Q3) 75.0 (68.0, 84.0) 75.0 (66.0, 90.0) 75.0 (67.0, 86.8)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
PQ-interval 0.372
   Median (Q1, Q3) 176.0 (156.0, 192.0) 172.0 (156.0, 186.0) 174.0 (156.0, 192.0)
   Number Missing 34 30 64
QRS-interval 0.382
   Median (Q1, Q3) 98.0 (90.0, 110.0) 96.0 (86.0, 116.0) 97.0 (88.0, 112.0)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
LBBB 0.831
   No 113 (93.4%) 88 (92.6%) 201 (93.1%)
   Yes 8 (6.6%) 7 (7.4%) 15 (6.9%)
   Number Missing 14 8 22
LAFB (Left anterior fascicular block) 0.731
   No 99 (97.1%) 74 (96.1%) 173 (96.6%)
   Yes 3 (2.9%) 3 (3.9%) 6 (3.4%)
   Number Missing 33 26 59
RBBB 0.441
   No 111 (92.5%) 85 (89.5%) 196 (91.2%)
   Yes 9 (7.5%) 10 (10.5%) 19 (8.8%)
   Number Missing 15 8 23
Natrium 0.022
   Median (Q1, Q3) 139.0 (137.0, 141.0) 140.0 (138.0, 142.0) 139.0 (138.0, 141.0)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
Kalium 0.632
   Median (Q1, Q3) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 4.3 (4.0, 4.6)
   Number Missing 12 8 20
Ureum 0.892
   Median (Q1, Q3) 7.4 (5.7, 9.4) 7.4 (5.5, 9.8) 7.4 (5.6, 9.7)
   Number Missing 12 9 21
Hb 8.0 (7.2, 8.6) 8.1 (7.4, 8.6) 8.0 (7.3, 8.6) 0.432
NT-proBNP 0.582
   Median (Q1, Q3) 992.0 (407.2, 2582.2) 1044.5 (417.5, 2304.2) 1019.0 (416.2, 2380.5)
   Number Missing 1 3 4
Kreatinine 86.0 (73.5, 107.0) 92.0 (76.0, 115.5) 88.0 (74.2, 111.0) 0.062
eGFR 63.0 (51.0, 80.0) 58.0 (49.0, 71.0) 60.0 (50.0, 76.8) 0.052
Implanted Valve Size (mm) 0.282
   Median (Q1, Q3) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0) 29.0 (26.0, 29.0)
   Number Missing 2 1 3
Access Route
   Transfemoral 108 (80.0%) 80 (77.7%) 188 (79.0%)
   Transapical 9 (6.7%) 10 (9.7%) 19 (8.0%)
   Direct-aortic 18 (13.3%) 13 (12.6%) 31 (13.0%)
   Subclavian 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
  1. Pearson’s Chi-squared test
  2. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test