KPSS Tests in Levels - Oil Prices
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value
Brent 0.1576654 0.1 0.0958655 0.1 0.0890474 0.1
US Refiner Acquisition Cost 0.1484867 0.1 0.0725476 0.1 0.0687310 0.1
WTI 0.1458470 0.1 0.0936048 0.1 0.0838754 0.1
Model 1: No drift or trend
Model 2: With drift, no trend
Model 3: With drift and trend