KPSS Tests in Differences - Oil Prices
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value
Brent 0.3845226 0.1 0.0646017 0.1 0.0293702 0.1
US Refiner Acquisition Cost 0.2826460 0.1 0.0528128 0.1 0.0236135 0.1
WTI 0.3356049 0.1 0.0604383 0.1 0.0265815 0.1
Model 1: No drift or trend
Model 2: With drift, no trend
Model 3: With drift and trend