PP Tests in Levels - Control Variables
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value PP Stat p-Value
Industrial Production 0.3206246 0.7629453 -6.0647979 0.3987170 -10.272012 0.4457272
Geopolitical Risk -10.7081367 0.0235734 -82.1404974 0.0100000 -82.490783 0.0100000
One Year Interest -25.9608011 0.0100000 -28.3939553 0.0100000 -54.435696 0.0100000
Ten Year Interest -2.1332819 0.3947701 -5.2874490 0.4444703 -13.781393 0.2883206
REER 0.1607997 0.7273496 -4.5703434 0.4866778 -4.853120 0.8175315
Kilian Index -20.6120045 0.0100000 -20.7094123 0.0100000 -21.368125 0.0501746
US Oil Production 0.0710064 0.7073511 0.7773504 0.9830439 -3.398301 0.9163517
Model 1: No drift or trend
Model 2: With drift, no trend
Model 3: With drift and trend