ADF Tests in Levels - Control Variables
Industrial Production
Geopolitical Risk
One Year Interest
Ten Year Interest
Real Effective Exchange Rate
Kilian Index
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Lags ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value ADF Stat p-Value
1 1.5692075 0.9708965 -2.756618 0.0698970 -2.589096 0.3277491 -2.9267325 0.0100000 -7.012874 0.0100000 -7.017923 0.0100000 -4.063798 0.0100000 -4.225042 0.0100000 -5.403675 0.0100000 -1.220384 0.2427199 -1.790740 0.4103795 -2.178912 0.5004600 0.7601672 0.8626380 -0.8851568 0.7390293 -0.9782413 0.9412514 -2.959056 0.0100000 -2.961212 0.0418065 -3.025510 0.1439958
2 1.2217236 0.9425287 -2.715766 0.0767056 -2.893287 0.1996685 -3.0137289 0.0100000 -7.561809 0.0100000 -7.576412 0.0100000 -3.249477 0.0100000 -3.392213 0.0126026 -4.334890 0.0100000 -1.150034 0.2678450 -1.718331 0.4389995 -2.161645 0.5077611 0.4538862 0.7744996 -1.7083576 0.4429417 -1.7712987 0.6728124 -3.701366 0.0100000 -3.709349 0.0100000 -3.769064 0.0205579
3 1.4396735 0.9615371 -2.698014 0.0796643 -2.635866 0.3080565 -2.2850535 0.0228610 -6.087070 0.0100000 -6.096322 0.0100000 -2.939279 0.0100000 -3.083928 0.0300069 -4.015568 0.0100000 -1.224130 0.2413821 -1.674793 0.4562083 -1.636344 0.7298756 0.5597906 0.8049757 -1.3505226 0.5751681 -1.4199954 0.8213550 -3.417732 0.0100000 -3.425662 0.0109841 -3.488105 0.0435014
4 1.4121624 0.9595493 -2.697689 0.0797185 -2.653080 0.3008085 -2.0908037 0.0376920 -5.768741 0.0100000 -5.781243 0.0100000 -2.959818 0.0100000 -3.091738 0.0292560 -3.991081 0.0100000 -1.566038 0.1192720 -2.016107 0.3213017 -1.791048 0.6644619 0.6073125 0.8186511 -1.2703821 0.6033866 -1.3360650 0.8568435 -3.535245 0.0100000 -3.541479 0.0100000 -3.598533 0.0329644
5 1.3122064 0.9523271 -2.666900 0.0848500 -2.706050 0.2785052 -1.7773394 0.0761607 -5.066982 0.0100000 -5.081045 0.0100000 -2.870779 0.0100000 -2.992992 0.0387508 -3.850769 0.0163893 -1.587463 0.1116204 -2.040466 0.3116735 -1.821177 0.6517223 0.5684735 0.8074744 -1.4788041 0.5299985 -1.5271332 0.7760536 -2.895085 0.0100000 -2.898064 0.0478785 -2.949255 0.1761031
6 1.2291606 0.9434821 -2.625181 0.0918031 -2.736943 0.2654977 -1.6205397 0.0999182 -4.695755 0.0100000 -4.715379 0.0100000 -2.901335 0.0100000 -3.029763 0.0352151 -3.986360 0.0100000 -1.562785 0.1204338 -1.962493 0.3424931 -1.518200 0.7798309 0.5248851 0.7949310 -1.5891801 0.4900474 -1.6289520 0.7330013 -2.879557 0.0100000 -2.885502 0.0490863 -2.948174 0.1765583
7 1.0788575 0.9242125 -2.652264 0.0872894 -2.916779 0.1897772 -1.4556692 0.1586896 -4.423264 0.0100000 -4.439524 0.0100000 -2.385038 0.0185013 -2.478457 0.1385544 -3.236888 0.0815710 -1.646958 0.0959155 -2.056690 0.3052610 -1.580444 0.7535119 0.6140008 0.8205758 -1.5548835 0.5032100 -1.5844308 0.7518263 -2.693018 0.0100000 -2.697376 0.0797707 -2.757127 0.2569992
8 1.0758639 0.9238287 -2.613367 0.0937721 -2.877549 0.2062951 -1.3961999 0.1799286 -4.341382 0.0100000 -4.359299 0.0100000 -2.285203 0.0228545 -2.360650 0.1851188 -3.019820 0.1463914 -1.555570 0.1230107 -1.968754 0.3400181 -1.570326 0.7577903 0.6701990 0.8367479 -1.3855661 0.5628288 -1.4162349 0.8229451 -2.516980 0.0127479 -2.520167 0.1220683 -2.578234 0.3323225
9 1.1408683 0.9321626 -2.648318 0.0879470 -2.847544 0.2189290 -1.2637216 0.2272423 -4.059588 0.0100000 -4.077460 0.0100000 -2.131234 0.0341579 -2.192580 0.2515494 -2.779828 0.2474407 -1.618286 0.1006121 -2.024228 0.3180917 -1.552257 0.7654306 0.7261179 0.8528397 -1.4294217 0.5473867 -1.4500892 0.8086304 -2.122956 0.0348815 -2.125098 0.2782222 -2.177522 0.5010478
10 1.0321834 0.9182286 -2.597016 0.0964974 -2.910477 0.1924307 -1.1382031 0.2720703 -3.780905 0.0100000 -3.799132 0.0190239 -2.169162 0.0308425 -2.228923 0.2371846 -2.804441 0.2370775 -1.797658 0.0730822 -2.220490 0.2405178 -1.684862 0.7093606 0.7558637 0.8613996 -1.4145692 0.5526165 -1.4313470 0.8165552 -2.471840 0.0147163 -2.470440 0.1417235 -2.514990 0.3589517
11 0.8463930 0.8874512 -2.592777 0.0972039 -3.131431 0.0997534 -0.9324581 0.3455507 -3.294208 0.0173448 -3.311508 0.0687055 -1.995121 0.0460558 -2.031397 0.3152582 -2.552609 0.3431119 -1.931288 0.0528352 -2.372297 0.1805149 -1.821824 0.6514486 0.6641508 0.8350074 -1.5986073 0.4863212 -1.6117950 0.7402558 -2.417705 0.0170768 -2.415968 0.1632536 -2.458842 0.3825928
12 0.9754615 0.9109566 -2.512005 0.1252946 -2.889826 0.2011260 -0.9115082 0.3530328 -3.245218 0.0197153 -3.264455 0.0768182 -1.702452 0.0875073 -1.694441 0.4484421 -2.149309 0.5129773 -1.993775 0.0461735 -2.478018 0.1387280 -2.005759 0.5736750 0.5674297 0.8071740 -1.5658468 0.4992700 -1.5833692 0.7522752 -2.685051 0.0100000 -2.680214 0.0826310 -2.717258 0.2737861
Model 1: No drift or trend
Model 2: With drift, no trend
Model 3: With drift and trend