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## Attaching package: 'GPArotation'
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##     equamax, varimin

PANAS Validated Items Only

Emotions in the Validates PANAS Scales:

Positive Affect:

Scoring:

Positive Affect Score: Sum scores can range from 10 – 50, with higher scores representing higher levels of positive affect.
Mean Scores: 33.3 (SD±7.2) << This estimate is from the scale authors for reference

Negative Affect Score: Sum scores can range from 10 – 50, with lower scores representing lower levels of negative affect.
Mean Score: 17.4 (SD ± 6.2) << This estimate is from the scale authors for reference

Items in the Validated PANAS-Short Form

Negative

Distressed.
Guilty. Upset. Scared. Hostile. Irritable. Jittery. Afraid. Ashamed. Nervous.

Positive

Excited. Interested. Determined. Alert. Inspired. Active. Attentive.
Enthusiastic. Proud. Strong.

5 Items added for the purposes of this study:

Hopeful 2_pos_hopeful Purposeful 3_pos_purposeful Happy 4_pos_happy Sad 6_neg_sad Angry 7_neg_angry

Positive:Evaluating internal reliability

Positive Affect Summary

## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Pilot', 'Group', 'Composite_Type'. You can
## override using the `.groups` argument.
## # A tibble: 12 × 7
## # Groups:   Pilot, Group, Composite_Type [6]
##    Pilot   Group       Composite_Type Timepoint  Mean    SD    SE
##    <chr>   <chr>       <chr>          <chr>     <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
##  1 Pilot 1 control     Row Sums       Post       29.2 10.1  0.707
##  2 Pilot 1 control     Row Sums       Pre        28.6  9.58 0.672
##  3 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Sums       Post       29.4  9.91 0.628
##  4 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Sums       Pre        28.7  9.16 0.580
##  5 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Sums       Post       29.4  9.16 0.584
##  6 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Sums       Pre        28.5  9.09 0.580
##  7 Pilot 2 control     Row Sums       Post       31.5  9.70 0.684
##  8 Pilot 2 control     Row Sums       Pre        31.3  9.44 0.666
##  9 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Sums       Post       31.2 10.2  0.646
## 10 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Sums       Pre        31.3  9.78 0.619
## 11 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Sums       Post       32.0 10.1  0.639
## 12 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Sums       Pre        31.1  9.38 0.593

Negative Affect:Evaluating internal reliability

# Negative Affect:Create Composite Scores

Negative Affect:Summarizing

## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Pilot', 'Group', 'Composite_Type'. You can
## override using the `.groups` argument.
## # A tibble: 12 × 7
## # Groups:   Pilot, Group, Composite_Type [6]
##    Pilot   Group       Composite_Type Timepoint  Mean    SD    SE
##    <chr>   <chr>       <chr>          <chr>     <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
##  1 Pilot 1 control     Row Sums       Post       13.3  5.68 0.399
##  2 Pilot 1 control     Row Sums       Pre        13.7  6.26 0.440
##  3 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Sums       Post       12.5  5.27 0.334
##  4 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Sums       Pre        12.7  5.09 0.323
##  5 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Sums       Post       13.4  6.40 0.408
##  6 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Sums       Pre        13.6  6.23 0.397
##  7 Pilot 2 control     Row Sums       Post       13.5  6.50 0.458
##  8 Pilot 2 control     Row Sums       Pre        13.8  6.12 0.432
##  9 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Sums       Post       13.4  6.11 0.386
## 10 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Sums       Pre        13.8  6.29 0.398
## 11 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Sums       Post       12.5  4.75 0.300
## 12 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Sums       Pre        12.9  4.85 0.307
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = pa_pre_df)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.95      0.95    0.95      0.57  18 0.0021    3 0.95     0.61
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.94  0.95  0.95
## Duhachek  0.94  0.95  0.95
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                         raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## pre_1_pos_inspired           0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_2_pos_hopeful            0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_3_pos_purposeful         0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_4_pos_happy              0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_9_pos_interested         0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_10_pos_excited           0.94      0.94    0.95      0.58  16   0.0022
## pre_12_pos_strong            0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_15_pos_enthusiastic      0.94      0.94    0.94      0.56  16   0.0023
## pre_16_pos_proud             0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0023
## pre_18_pos_alert             0.95      0.95    0.95      0.60  18   0.0020
## pre_21_pos_determined        0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0022
## pre_22_pos_attentive         0.95      0.95    0.95      0.60  18   0.0021
## pre_24_pos_active            0.94      0.94    0.95      0.57  16   0.0022
##                          var.r med.r
## pre_1_pos_inspired      0.0122  0.60
## pre_2_pos_hopeful       0.0126  0.60
## pre_3_pos_purposeful    0.0140  0.60
## pre_4_pos_happy         0.0126  0.60
## pre_9_pos_interested    0.0145  0.61
## pre_10_pos_excited      0.0115  0.60
## pre_12_pos_strong       0.0130  0.60
## pre_15_pos_enthusiastic 0.0122  0.60
## pre_16_pos_proud        0.0121  0.60
## pre_18_pos_alert        0.0083  0.63
## pre_21_pos_determined   0.0143  0.61
## pre_22_pos_attentive    0.0105  0.63
## pre_24_pos_active       0.0143  0.62
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                            n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## pre_1_pos_inspired      1399  0.83  0.82  0.81   0.79  2.6 1.3
## pre_2_pos_hopeful       1399  0.83  0.82  0.81   0.79  3.0 1.3
## pre_3_pos_purposeful    1399  0.80  0.81  0.79   0.77  3.1 1.2
## pre_4_pos_happy         1399  0.81  0.81  0.80   0.77  3.1 1.2
## pre_9_pos_interested    1399  0.80  0.81  0.79   0.77  3.4 1.1
## pre_10_pos_excited      1399  0.78  0.77  0.76   0.73  2.3 1.3
## pre_12_pos_strong       1399  0.83  0.83  0.82   0.80  2.8 1.3
## pre_15_pos_enthusiastic 1399  0.85  0.84  0.84   0.82  2.7 1.3
## pre_16_pos_proud        1399  0.82  0.82  0.80   0.78  2.6 1.3
## pre_18_pos_alert        1399  0.58  0.59  0.55   0.52  3.5 1.2
## pre_21_pos_determined   1399  0.79  0.79  0.77   0.75  3.3 1.2
## pre_22_pos_attentive    1399  0.62  0.64  0.60   0.57  3.9 1.0
## pre_24_pos_active       1399  0.78  0.78  0.76   0.74  2.9 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                            1    2    3    4    5 miss
## pre_1_pos_inspired      0.25 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.10    0
## pre_2_pos_hopeful       0.15 0.20 0.28 0.23 0.14    0
## pre_3_pos_purposeful    0.12 0.18 0.30 0.26 0.14    0
## pre_4_pos_happy         0.12 0.21 0.28 0.26 0.13    0
## pre_9_pos_interested    0.06 0.14 0.31 0.32 0.18    0
## pre_10_pos_excited      0.35 0.27 0.19 0.13 0.07    0
## pre_12_pos_strong       0.18 0.21 0.29 0.20 0.11    0
## pre_15_pos_enthusiastic 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.18 0.10    0
## pre_16_pos_proud        0.30 0.19 0.26 0.16 0.09    0
## pre_18_pos_alert        0.08 0.11 0.26 0.35 0.20    0
## pre_21_pos_determined   0.11 0.17 0.25 0.28 0.18    0
## pre_22_pos_attentive    0.03 0.07 0.21 0.38 0.30    0
## pre_24_pos_active       0.18 0.21 0.29 0.20 0.12    0
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = pa_post_df)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean sd median_r
##       0.96      0.96    0.96      0.62  22 0.0017  3.1  1     0.65
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.95  0.96  0.96
## Duhachek  0.95  0.96  0.96
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                          raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se
## post_1_pos_inspired           0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  19   0.0019
## post_2_pos_hopeful            0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  19   0.0019
## post_3_pos_purposeful         0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  19   0.0019
## post_4_pos_happy              0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_9_pos_interested         0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_10_pos_excited           0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_12_pos_strong            0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_15_pos_enthusiastic      0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  19   0.0019
## post_16_pos_proud             0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_18_pos_alert             0.96      0.96    0.96      0.65  23   0.0016
## post_21_pos_determined        0.95      0.95    0.96      0.62  20   0.0019
## post_22_pos_attentive         0.96      0.96    0.96      0.64  22   0.0017
## post_24_pos_active            0.95      0.95    0.96      0.63  20   0.0018
##                          var.r med.r
## post_1_pos_inspired      0.012  0.64
## post_2_pos_hopeful       0.012  0.64
## post_3_pos_purposeful    0.013  0.65
## post_4_pos_happy         0.012  0.65
## post_9_pos_interested    0.014  0.66
## post_10_pos_excited      0.011  0.65
## post_12_pos_strong       0.013  0.64
## post_15_pos_enthusiastic 0.012  0.64
## post_16_pos_proud        0.011  0.65
## post_18_pos_alert        0.007  0.68
## post_21_pos_determined   0.014  0.66
## post_22_pos_attentive    0.011  0.68
## post_24_pos_active       0.014  0.68
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                             n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## post_1_pos_inspired      1399  0.86  0.86  0.85   0.84  2.9 1.3
## post_2_pos_hopeful       1399  0.86  0.86  0.85   0.83  3.1 1.3
## post_3_pos_purposeful    1399  0.85  0.85  0.84   0.82  3.2 1.2
## post_4_pos_happy         1399  0.84  0.83  0.82   0.81  3.1 1.3
## post_9_pos_interested    1399  0.83  0.83  0.82   0.80  3.4 1.1
## post_10_pos_excited      1399  0.82  0.82  0.81   0.79  2.5 1.3
## post_12_pos_strong       1399  0.84  0.84  0.82   0.81  2.8 1.3
## post_15_pos_enthusiastic 1399  0.86  0.85  0.85   0.83  2.8 1.3
## post_16_pos_proud        1399  0.83  0.83  0.81   0.80  2.7 1.3
## post_18_pos_alert        1399  0.61  0.62  0.58   0.55  3.5 1.2
## post_21_pos_determined   1399  0.82  0.82  0.80   0.79  3.3 1.2
## post_22_pos_attentive    1399  0.68  0.69  0.66   0.63  3.8 1.1
## post_24_pos_active       1399  0.80  0.80  0.77   0.76  2.9 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                             1    2    3    4    5 miss
## post_1_pos_inspired      0.19 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.12    0
## post_2_pos_hopeful       0.14 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.16    0
## post_3_pos_purposeful    0.12 0.17 0.29 0.26 0.17    0
## post_4_pos_happy         0.14 0.20 0.27 0.24 0.15    0
## post_9_pos_interested    0.07 0.13 0.31 0.31 0.18    0
## post_10_pos_excited      0.30 0.24 0.22 0.16 0.08    0
## post_12_pos_strong       0.20 0.21 0.28 0.20 0.12    0
## post_15_pos_enthusiastic 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.19 0.11    0
## post_16_pos_proud        0.27 0.21 0.24 0.17 0.11    0
## post_18_pos_alert        0.08 0.11 0.27 0.33 0.21    0
## post_21_pos_determined   0.10 0.16 0.27 0.28 0.19    0
## post_22_pos_attentive    0.04 0.08 0.25 0.36 0.27    0
## post_24_pos_active       0.17 0.19 0.30 0.22 0.12    0
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = na_pre_df)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.93      0.93    0.94      0.54  14 0.0026  1.3 0.58     0.54
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.93  0.93  0.94
## Duhachek  0.93  0.93  0.94
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se  var.r
## pre_5_neg_distressed      0.92      0.93    0.93      0.53  13   0.0029 0.0080
## pre_6_neg_sad             0.93      0.93    0.94      0.54  13   0.0028 0.0083
## pre_7_neg_angry           0.93      0.93    0.93      0.54  13   0.0028 0.0087
## pre_8_neg_guilty          0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  14   0.0027 0.0082
## pre_11_neg_upset          0.92      0.93    0.93      0.53  12   0.0030 0.0079
## pre_13_neg_scared         0.92      0.93    0.93      0.53  13   0.0029 0.0073
## pre_14_neg_hostile        0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  14   0.0027 0.0083
## pre_17_neg_irritable      0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  13   0.0027 0.0093
## pre_19_neg_ashamed        0.93      0.93    0.93      0.55  13   0.0028 0.0090
## pre_20_neg_nervous        0.93      0.93    0.94      0.54  13   0.0028 0.0087
## pre_23_neg_jittery        0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0073
## pre_25_neg_afraid         0.92      0.93    0.93      0.53  13   0.0029 0.0074
##                      med.r
## pre_5_neg_distressed  0.53
## pre_6_neg_sad         0.54
## pre_7_neg_angry       0.54
## pre_8_neg_guilty      0.56
## pre_11_neg_upset      0.51
## pre_13_neg_scared     0.54
## pre_14_neg_hostile    0.55
## pre_17_neg_irritable  0.55
## pre_19_neg_ashamed    0.54
## pre_20_neg_nervous    0.54
## pre_23_neg_jittery    0.56
## pre_25_neg_afraid     0.54
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                         n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## pre_5_neg_distressed 1399  0.83  0.82  0.81   0.79  1.4 0.86
## pre_6_neg_sad        1399  0.79  0.78  0.75   0.73  1.5 0.91
## pre_7_neg_angry      1399  0.75  0.76  0.74   0.71  1.2 0.64
## pre_8_neg_guilty     1399  0.69  0.70  0.67   0.63  1.2 0.66
## pre_11_neg_upset     1399  0.84  0.84  0.84   0.81  1.3 0.79
## pre_13_neg_scared    1399  0.82  0.82  0.82   0.78  1.3 0.73
## pre_14_neg_hostile   1399  0.68  0.70  0.66   0.63  1.2 0.61
## pre_17_neg_irritable 1399  0.75  0.74  0.71   0.68  1.5 0.83
## pre_19_neg_ashamed   1399  0.74  0.74  0.72   0.69  1.2 0.69
## pre_20_neg_nervous   1399  0.78  0.76  0.74   0.72  1.5 0.90
## pre_23_neg_jittery   1399  0.66  0.65  0.60   0.58  1.4 0.79
## pre_25_neg_afraid    1399  0.82  0.82  0.81   0.78  1.3 0.73
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                         1    2    3    4    5 miss
## pre_5_neg_distressed 0.74 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.01    0
## pre_6_neg_sad        0.72 0.16 0.07 0.04 0.02    0
## pre_7_neg_angry      0.86 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.01    0
## pre_8_neg_guilty     0.84 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.01    0
## pre_11_neg_upset     0.80 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.01    0
## pre_13_neg_scared    0.85 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01    0
## pre_14_neg_hostile   0.87 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.01    0
## pre_17_neg_irritable 0.69 0.20 0.08 0.03 0.01    0
## pre_19_neg_ashamed   0.85 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.01    0
## pre_20_neg_nervous   0.70 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.02    0
## pre_23_neg_jittery   0.74 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.01    0
## pre_25_neg_afraid    0.83 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.01    0
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = na_post_df)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.94      0.94    0.95      0.56  15 0.0024  1.3 0.58     0.55
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.93  0.94  0.94
## Duhachek  0.93  0.94  0.94
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                       raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se  var.r
## post_5_neg_distressed      0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  14   0.0028 0.0082
## post_6_neg_sad             0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0083
## post_7_neg_angry           0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0078
## post_8_neg_guilty          0.93      0.94    0.94      0.57  15   0.0025 0.0080
## post_11_neg_upset          0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  14   0.0027 0.0082
## post_13_neg_scared         0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  14   0.0027 0.0070
## post_14_neg_hostile        0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0085
## post_17_neg_irritable      0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0087
## post_19_neg_ashamed        0.93      0.94    0.94      0.57  15   0.0026 0.0085
## post_20_neg_nervous        0.93      0.93    0.94      0.56  14   0.0026 0.0086
## post_23_neg_jittery        0.94      0.94    0.95      0.58  15   0.0025 0.0077
## post_25_neg_afraid         0.93      0.93    0.94      0.55  13   0.0027 0.0072
##                       med.r
## post_5_neg_distressed  0.53
## post_6_neg_sad         0.55
## post_7_neg_angry       0.55
## post_8_neg_guilty      0.56
## post_11_neg_upset      0.53
## post_13_neg_scared     0.54
## post_14_neg_hostile    0.56
## post_17_neg_irritable  0.55
## post_19_neg_ashamed    0.55
## post_20_neg_nervous    0.55
## post_23_neg_jittery    0.56
## post_25_neg_afraid     0.54
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                          n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean   sd
## post_5_neg_distressed 1399  0.84  0.83  0.82   0.80  1.4 0.83
## post_6_neg_sad        1399  0.78  0.77  0.74   0.72  1.4 0.89
## post_7_neg_angry      1399  0.75  0.76  0.73   0.70  1.2 0.64
## post_8_neg_guilty     1399  0.70  0.71  0.67   0.64  1.3 0.68
## post_11_neg_upset     1399  0.84  0.83  0.82   0.80  1.3 0.80
## post_13_neg_scared    1399  0.83  0.83  0.83   0.80  1.2 0.71
## post_14_neg_hostile   1399  0.75  0.76  0.74   0.70  1.2 0.60
## post_17_neg_irritable 1399  0.77  0.76  0.74   0.71  1.4 0.84
## post_19_neg_ashamed   1399  0.72  0.73  0.70   0.67  1.2 0.64
## post_20_neg_nervous   1399  0.79  0.78  0.76   0.73  1.4 0.87
## post_23_neg_jittery   1399  0.68  0.68  0.64   0.62  1.3 0.75
## post_25_neg_afraid    1399  0.84  0.84  0.84   0.80  1.2 0.71
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                          1    2    3    4    5 miss
## post_5_neg_distressed 0.78 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.02    0
## post_6_neg_sad        0.75 0.14 0.06 0.03 0.02    0
## post_7_neg_angry      0.86 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01    0
## post_8_neg_guilty     0.83 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.01    0
## post_11_neg_upset     0.81 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.02    0
## post_13_neg_scared    0.86 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.01    0
## post_14_neg_hostile   0.88 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.01    0
## post_17_neg_irritable 0.74 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.01    0
## post_19_neg_ashamed   0.85 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.01    0
## post_20_neg_nervous   0.74 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.02    0
## post_23_neg_jittery   0.78 0.14 0.04 0.03 0.01    0
## post_25_neg_afraid    0.86 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01    0

Summary All Positive

## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Pilot', 'Group', 'Composite_Type'. You can
## override using the `.groups` argument.
## # A tibble: 12 × 7
## # Groups:   Pilot, Group, Composite_Type [6]
##    Pilot   Group       Composite_Type Timepoint  Mean    SD     SE
##    <chr>   <chr>       <chr>          <chr>     <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>
##  1 Pilot 1 control     Row Means      Post       2.88 0.993 0.0697
##  2 Pilot 1 control     Row Means      Pre        2.92 1.00  0.0702
##  3 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Means      Post       2.94 0.937 0.0594
##  4 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Means      Pre        2.93 0.978 0.0620
##  5 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Means      Post       2.92 0.902 0.0575
##  6 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Means      Pre        2.92 0.933 0.0595
##  7 Pilot 2 control     Row Means      Post       3.15 0.969 0.0684
##  8 Pilot 2 control     Row Means      Pre        3.14 0.974 0.0687
##  9 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Means      Post       3.12 1.02  0.0644
## 10 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Means      Pre        3.14 1.01  0.0638
## 11 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Means      Post       3.17 0.995 0.0629
## 12 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Means      Pre        3.17 0.992 0.0627

Summary All Negative

## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Pilot', 'Group', 'Composite_Type'. You can
## override using the `.groups` argument.
## # A tibble: 12 × 7
## # Groups:   Pilot, Group, Composite_Type [6]
##    Pilot   Group       Composite_Type Timepoint  Mean    SD     SE
##    <chr>   <chr>       <chr>          <chr>     <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>
##  1 Pilot 1 control     Row Means      Post       1.35 0.594 0.0417
##  2 Pilot 1 control     Row Means      Pre        1.36 0.614 0.0431
##  3 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Means      Post       1.27 0.515 0.0326
##  4 Pilot 1 obligation  Row Means      Pre        1.26 0.513 0.0325
##  5 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Means      Post       1.35 0.612 0.0390
##  6 Pilot 1 opportunity Row Means      Pre        1.37 0.658 0.0419
##  7 Pilot 2 control     Row Means      Post       1.36 0.628 0.0443
##  8 Pilot 2 control     Row Means      Pre        1.37 0.640 0.0451
##  9 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Means      Post       1.36 0.621 0.0393
## 10 Pilot 2 obligation  Row Means      Pre        1.36 0.618 0.0391
## 11 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Means      Post       1.26 0.469 0.0297
## 12 Pilot 2 opportunity Row Means      Pre        1.26 0.467 0.0295