Nama : Muhammad Hafidlul Qolbi
NIM : 220605110063
Kelas : A
Mata Kuliah : Linear Algebra
Dosen Pengampuh : Prof. Dr. Suhartono, M.Kom
Jurusan : Teknik Informatika
Lembaga : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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Pada bagian ini, kita akan menerapkan PCA pada dataset “Auto” yang berasal dari paket ISLR di R [24]. Dataset ini berisi informasi mengenai konsumsi bahan bakar, tenaga kuda, dan informasi lainnya untuk 392 kendaraan.
Dataset ini diambil dari perpustakaan StatLib yang dikelola oleh Universitas Carnegie Mellon. Dataset ini digunakan dalam Exposition American Statistical Association tahun 1983 [24].
Pertama, kita akan memuat dataset dari paket ISLR.
Fungsi summary() menampilkan ringkasan dataset termasuk rata-rata setiap variabel, dll.
Sebelum melakukan apa pun, kita akan membersihkan dataset agar dapat menggunakan fungsi-fungsi untuk menerapkan PCA serta memvisualisasikannya.
library(ISLR)
data(Auto)
summary(Auto)## mpg cylinders displacement horsepower weight
## Min. : 9.00 Min. :3.000 Min. : 68.0 Min. : 46.0 Min. :1613
## 1st Qu.:17.00 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:105.0 1st Qu.: 75.0 1st Qu.:2225
## Median :22.75 Median :4.000 Median :151.0 Median : 93.5 Median :2804
## Mean :23.45 Mean :5.472 Mean :194.4 Mean :104.5 Mean :2978
## 3rd Qu.:29.00 3rd Qu.:8.000 3rd Qu.:275.8 3rd Qu.:126.0 3rd Qu.:3615
## Max. :46.60 Max. :8.000 Max. :455.0 Max. :230.0 Max. :5140
##
## acceleration year origin name
## Min. : 8.00 Min. :70.00 Min. :1.000 amc matador : 5
## 1st Qu.:13.78 1st Qu.:73.00 1st Qu.:1.000 ford pinto : 5
## Median :15.50 Median :76.00 Median :1.000 toyota corolla : 5
## Mean :15.54 Mean :75.98 Mean :1.577 amc gremlin : 4
## 3rd Qu.:17.02 3rd Qu.:79.00 3rd Qu.:2.000 amc hornet : 4
## Max. :24.80 Max. :82.00 Max. :3.000 chevrolet chevette: 4
## (Other) :365auto <- Auto[,1:7]
summary(auto)## mpg cylinders displacement horsepower weight
## Min. : 9.00 Min. :3.000 Min. : 68.0 Min. : 46.0 Min. :1613
## 1st Qu.:17.00 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:105.0 1st Qu.: 75.0 1st Qu.:2225
## Median :22.75 Median :4.000 Median :151.0 Median : 93.5 Median :2804
## Mean :23.45 Mean :5.472 Mean :194.4 Mean :104.5 Mean :2978
## 3rd Qu.:29.00 3rd Qu.:8.000 3rd Qu.:275.8 3rd Qu.:126.0 3rd Qu.:3615
## Max. :46.60 Max. :8.000 Max. :455.0 Max. :230.0 Max. :5140
## acceleration year
## Min. : 8.00 Min. :70.00
## 1st Qu.:13.78 1st Qu.:73.00
## Median :15.50 Median :76.00
## Mean :15.54 Mean :75.98
## 3rd Qu.:17.02 3rd Qu.:79.00
## Max. :24.80 Max. :82.00new.data <- Auto[, 1:8]
new.data$origin <- as.character(new.data$origin)
summary(new.data)## mpg cylinders displacement horsepower weight
## Min. : 9.00 Min. :3.000 Min. : 68.0 Min. : 46.0 Min. :1613
## 1st Qu.:17.00 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:105.0 1st Qu.: 75.0 1st Qu.:2225
## Median :22.75 Median :4.000 Median :151.0 Median : 93.5 Median :2804
## Mean :23.45 Mean :5.472 Mean :194.4 Mean :104.5 Mean :2978
## 3rd Qu.:29.00 3rd Qu.:8.000 3rd Qu.:275.8 3rd Qu.:126.0 3rd Qu.:3615
## Max. :46.60 Max. :8.000 Max. :455.0 Max. :230.0 Max. :5140
## acceleration year origin
## Min. : 8.00 Min. :70.00 Length:392
## 1st Qu.:13.78 1st Qu.:73.00 Class :character
## Median :15.50 Median :76.00 Mode :character
## Mean :15.54 Mean :75.98
## 3rd Qu.:17.02 3rd Qu.:79.00
## Max. :24.80 Max. :82.00Sumber Referensi: Ruriko Yoshida - Linear Algebra and its Application with R