Create Beautiful Tables in R

1. gt

The parts of a table

# install.packages("gt")

library(gt)
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.2 ──
## ✔ ggplot2 3.4.0     ✔ purrr   0.3.5
## ✔ tibble  3.2.1     ✔ dplyr   1.1.2
## ✔ tidyr   1.2.1     ✔ stringr 1.5.0
## ✔ readr   2.1.3     ✔ forcats 0.5.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
# 最简单的使用方式就是调用gt函数
head(iris,5) %>% gt()
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

更加详细的设置可以使用tab_*类函数和tab_style函数.

head(iris,5) %>%gt() %>%
tab_header(title = "iris dataset") %>%
tab_style(
style = list(cell_fill(color = "#b2f7ef"),
cell_text(weight = "bold")),
locations = cells_body(columns = Sepal.Length))%>%
tab_style(
style = list(cell_fill(color = "#ffefb5"),
cell_text(weight = "bold")), 
locations = cells_body(columns = Sepal.Width)) %>% 
  tab_caption(caption = "this is iris caption")
this is iris caption
iris dataset
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

2. formattable

# install.packages("formattable")

library(formattable)
## 
## Attaching package: 'formattable'
## The following object is masked from 'package:gt':
## 
##     currency
dt <- mtcars %>% head(5)
formattable(dt, list(
hp = color_bar("#e9c46a"),
cyl = color_bar("#80ed99"),
wt = color_bar("#48cae4"),
disp = color_bar("#f28482")))
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2

3. kableExtra

# install.packages("kableExtra")

library(kableExtra)

kableExtra::kable(df) %>% kable_styling(latex_options = "striped")

另外,可以使用row_spec()和column_spec()函数来进行自定义细节.

df %>% kbl() %>%
kable_paper() %>% column_spec(2, color = "white",
background = spec_color(mtcars$drat[1:2],end = 0.7)) %>%
column_spec(5, color = "white",
background = spec_color(mtcars$drat[1:6], end = 0.7),
popover = paste("am:", mtcars$am[1:6]))

4. dt

# install.packages(‘DT’)

library(DT)
datatable(
data = mtcars,
caption = "Table",
filter = "top"
)

5. flextable

# install.packages("flextable")

library(flextable)

set_flextable_defaults(
font.family = "Arial", font.size = 10,
border.color = "#e5383b",
padding = 6,
background.color = "#EFEFEF")
flextable(head(df)) %>%
bold(part = "header")

6. reactable

# install.packages("reactable")
library(reactable)

library(reactablefmtr)
reactable(data,defaultColDef = colDef(
cell = data_bars(data,text_position = "outside-base")
))

更多细节

library(reactablefmtr)
reactable(data,defaultColDef = colDef(cell = data_bars(df, box_shadow = TRUE, round_edges = TRUE,
text_position = "outside-base",
fill_color = c("#e81cff", "#40c9ff"),
background = "#e5e5e5",fill_gradient = TRUE)
))