Basic-configuration
2023-04-27
1 准备工作
- 本节内容基于上一节建立的website project,详见build website
- 打开R project,加载
blogdown包
library(blogdown)
serve_site()- 项目中各个文件的内容可参见wowchemy
3 修改主页内容
- 在项目根目录里找到
content-_index.md,双击打开
3.1 添加section
- 在
_index.md文件的---内部添加任意多的block,例如,下面是两个纯文本section的例子
---
# Page title
title: My page
# Page type - we want a landing page (such as a homepage)
type: landing
# Your landing page sections - add as many different content blocks as you like
sections:
- block: markdown
id: section-1
content:
title: Section 1
subtitle: A subtitle
text: Add any **markdown** formatted content here - text, images, videos, galleries - and even HTML code!
- block: markdown
id: section-2
content:
title: Section 2
subtitle: A subtitle
text: Add your Section 2 content here...
---
3.2 链接section
- 可以通过编辑
config/_default/menus从导航栏中链接主页部分。并添加节的id。例如,如果节的id为section-1,则在menu的URL中将其引用为"/#section-1"。
#_index.md中的内容
- block: contact
content:
address:
city: Stanford
country: United States
country_code: US
postcode: "94305"
region: CA
street: 450 Serra Mall
email: test@example.org
title: Contact
design:
columns: "2"
id: contact #id
#menu中的内容
- name: 联络方式
url: '#contact' #对应id
weight: 303.3 删除section
- 例如首页的Hugo Academic Theme,对应
index.md中的block:hero
- block: hero
content:
cta:
label: '**Get Started**'
url: https://wowchemy.com/templates/
cta_alt:
label: Ask a question
url: https://discord.gg/z8wNYzb
cta_note:
label: '<div style="text-shadow: none;"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes"
data-icon="octicon-star" data-size="large" data-show-count="true" aria-label="Star">Star
Wowchemy Website Builder</a></div><div style="text-shadow: none;"><a class="github-button"
href="https://github.com/wowchemy/starter-hugo-academic" data-icon="octicon-star"
data-size="large" data-show-count="true" aria-label="Star">Star the Academic
template</a></div>'
image:
filename: hero-academic.png
text: |-
**Generated by Wowchemy - the FREE, Hugo-based open source website builder trusted by 500,000+ sites.**
**Easily build anything with blocks - no-code required!**
From landing pages, second brains, and courses to academic resumés, conferences, and tech blogs.
<!--Custom spacing-->
<div class="mb-3"></div>
<!--GitHub Button JS-->
<script async defer src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script>
title: Hugo Academic Theme
design:
background:
gradient_end: '#1976d2'
gradient_start: '#004ba0'
text_color_light: true
- 注意,对block内容进行修改时,可能会影响到导航栏的超链接,需要同步修改
config-_default_menus.yaml中的内容。例如,如果Contact部分的id从contact更改为contact-me,则可以更新menu.yaml中的/#contacturl为/#contact-me。
3.5 自定义section内容
3.5.1 wowchemy布局
- wowchemy提供了许多布局样式
Figure 3.1: wowchemy 提供的布局
- 点进去usage有对应的代码,复制加入
_index.md即可Figure 3.2: 使用wowchemy 提供的布局
3.5.2 标题和文字排版
- 标题
title,subtitle - 文本
text中可以添加任何markdown格式的文本和图像内容。 - columns设置可以为内容块配置节中的列数。有效的选项有:
1:一个全宽的列,section内容出现在section标题的正下方(如果设置了的话)2:两列,左侧显示章节标题,右侧显示章节内容
---
# Page title
title: My page
# Page type - we want a landing page (such as a homepage)
type: landing
# Your landing page sections - add as many different content blocks as you like
sections:
- block: markdown
id: section-1
content:
title: Section 1
subtitle: A subtitle
text: Add any **markdown** formatted content here - text, images, videos, galleries - and even HTML code!
design:
# Choose how many columns the section has. Valid values: '1' or '2'.
columns: '1'
---3.5.3 布局样式
- 设置显示样式
view,可选的包括- List (1)
- Compact (2)
- Card (3)
- Citation (4)
- Showcase (5)
- block: collection
content:
filters:
exclude_featured: true
folders:
- publication
text: |-
{{% callout note %}}
Quickly discover relevant content by [filtering publications](./publication/).
{{% /callout %}}
title: Recent Publications
design:
columns: "2"
view: citation#设置展示样式Figure 3.3: list view
Figure 3.4: citation view
- block: collection
content:
count: 5
filters:
author: ""
category: ""
exclude_featured: false
exclude_future: false
exclude_past: false
folders:
- post
publication_type: ""
tag: ""
offset: 0
order: desc
subtitle: ""
text: ""
title: Recent Posts
design:
columns: "2"
view: compact #设置展示样式
id: postsFigure 3.5: compact view
Figure 3.6: showcase view
Figure 3.7: card view
3.5.4 图标
- 可以使用来自font awesome和academicons的图标
- 在
config-default-params.yaml中设置允许图标
extensions:
academicons:
enable: true- 使用fab pack图标,查看所有图标
- block: features
content:
items:
- description: 90%
icon: r-project #链接中的图标名
icon_pack: fab #选择图标pack
name: R #显示的图标名称- 使用fas pack图标,查看所有图标
- block: features
content:
items:
- description: 100%
icon: chart-line #链接中的图标名
icon_pack: fas #选择图标pack
name: Statistics #显示的图标名称- 使用自定义的图标(可以用这个网站自定义),将SVG格式的图标保存至
assets/media/icons/,直接按名字调用(不需要后缀.svg)即可
3.5.5 背景颜色
- 在
design:background里设置block背景 - 纯色背景,可选颜色包括html color name和html color code
design:
background:
# Choose a color such as from https://html-color-codes.info
color: 'navy'
# Text color (true=light, false=dark, or remove for the dynamic theme color).
text_color_light: true- 渐变背景
design:
background:
# Choose colors such as from https://html-color-codes.info
gradient_start: '#4bb4e3'
gradient_end: '#2b94c3'
# The gradient angle from 0-360 degrees
gradient_angle: 180
# Text color (true=light, false=dark, or remove for the dynamic theme color).
text_color_light: true- 图片背景
design:
background:
image:
# Name of image in `assets/media/`.
filename: background.jpg
# Apply image filters?
filters:
# Darken the image? Range 0-1 where 1 is transparent and 0 is opaque.
brightness: 0.6
# Image fit. Options are `cover` (default), `contain`, or `actual` size.
size: cover
# Image focal point. Options include `left`, `center` (default), or `right`.
position: center
# Use a fun parallax-like fixed background effect on desktop? true/false
parallax: true
# Text color (true=light, false=dark, or remove for the dynamic theme color).
text_color_light: true- 视频背景
design:
background:
video:
# Name of video in `assets/media/`.
filename: background-video.mp4
# Post-processing: flip the video horizontally?
flip: false4 修改样式
- 在项目根目录里找到
config-_default_params.yaml,双击打开
4.1 修改外观
appearance设置外观
appearance:
theme_day: Earth
theme_night: Coffee
font: minimal
font_size: Ltheme样式可参见color themes,可设置明亮和黑暗两种模型,具体包括:
font字体样式可参见fonts,可以设置大小,包括:
也可以自定义主题格式,参见Custom theme
4.2 修改导航栏
site header设置导航栏样式
# Site header
header:
navbar:
#设置是否展示navbar
enable: true
#navbar 位置 l左 c中 r右
align: l
#在导航栏中显示您的网站标题或“content/media/logo*”图像?
show_logo: true
#显示语言选择器(如果您已经翻译了您的网站内容)?
show_language: false
#让用户选择默认亮/暗模式?
show_day_night: true
#让用户从导航栏搜索?
show_search: true
#尝试自动突出显示活动菜单链接?对于复杂的站点可以禁用。
highlight_active_link: true- 在项目根目录里找到
config-_default_menus.yaml,双击打开修改导航栏内容 - 可以更改导航栏上的名称
name,链接URL和顺序weight,例如把导航栏全换成中文
main:
- name: 主页
url: '#about'
weight: 10
- name: 帖子
url: '#posts'
weight: 20
- name: 项目
url: '#projects'
weight: 30
- name: 报告
url: '#talks'
weight: 40
- name: 文献
url: '#featured'
weight: 50
- name: 联络方式
url: '#contact'
weight: 60url对应的是根目录-content-index.md中id的内容,当修改id时也要在menu.yaml中修改超链接的对应weight大小指示排列顺序- 用
identifier和parent:设置子目录
- name: 科学研究
identifier: research #母目录设置identifier标识
weight: 20
- name: 论文
parent: research #在子目录里设置parent设置对应母目录
url: '#featured'
weight: 1
- name: 报告
parent: research
url: '#talks'
weight: 2
- name: 数据分析
identifier: data
weight: 30
- name: 项目
parent: data
url: '#projects'
weight: 1
- name: 教程
parent: data
url: '#posts'
weight: 2- 更多关于hugo menu设置请参见hugo menu
4.3 设置时间日期格式
locale修改格式,可选的格式参见Date/time options
# Localization
locale:
date_format: 'Jan-2-2006'
time_format: '3:04 PM'
address_format: en-us