Foctors influencing CO2 emissions

In the global perspective

Julian

18.04.2023

Exercise 2

1

  • Item 1
  • Item 2
    • Item 1.2

2

Table 1: Example heading
Variable 1 Variable 2 Variable 3
Content 1 Content 2 Content 3

3

This is a sentence Sharma (2011, 3)

4

knit

Exercise 3 1

library(ggplot2)
## Warning: Paket 'ggplot2' wurde unter R Version 4.2.3 erstellt
emission_data_lm <- read.csv("./Data/emission_data_lm.csv")

ggplot(mapping = aes(x = renewables), data = emission_data_lm) +
  geom_histogram(fill = "green", binwidth = 1) +
  theme_bw()

2

model <- lm(co2_pc ~ gdp_pc + city + renewables,
            data = emission_data_lm)

summary(model)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = co2_pc ~ gdp_pc + city + renewables, data = emission_data_lm)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -16.283  -2.116  -0.381   1.183  34.097 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)  1.477e+00  2.060e-01   7.173 8.38e-13 ***
## gdp_pc       1.140e-04  3.434e-06  33.191  < 2e-16 ***
## city         6.428e-02  2.978e-03  21.588  < 2e-16 ***
## renewables  -5.254e-02  2.069e-03 -25.388  < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 3.755 on 5264 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5277, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5275 
## F-statistic:  1961 on 3 and 5264 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

3

library(modelsummary)
## Warning: Paket 'modelsummary' wurde unter R Version 4.2.3 erstellt
modelsummary(model,
             estimate = "{estimate}{stars}",
             title = "Output")
Output
 (1)
(Intercept) 1.477***
(0.206)
gdp_pc 0.000***
(0.000)
city 0.064***
(0.003)
renewables -0.053***
(0.002)
Num.Obs. 5268
R2 0.528
R2 Adj. 0.527
AIC 28896.5
BIC 28929.3
Log.Lik. -14443.245
F 1960.838
RMSE 3.75

4

Questionable, for eyample, year and country specific effects are not considered

Sharma, Susan Sunila. 2011. “Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Empirical Evidence from 69 Countries.” Applied Energy 88 (1): 376–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.022.