Analisis de ventas de abarrotes

Una empresa con 5 tiendas en el pais solicita un analisis de sus ventas de abarrotes entre mayo y noviembre del 2020.

Paso 0 .- Instalar paquetes y llamar librerias

#install.packages("dplyr")
library(dplyr)
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
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## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
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#install.packages("tidyverse")
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ readr     2.1.4
## ✔ ggplot2   3.4.1     ✔ stringr   1.5.0
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.2     ✔ tibble    3.1.8
## ✔ purrr     1.0.1     ✔ tidyr     1.3.0
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## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the ]8;;http://conflicted.r-lib.org/conflicted package]8;; to force all conflicts to become errors
#install.packages("janitor")
library(janitor)
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#install.packages("lubridate")
library(lubridate)

#install.packages("plyr")
library(plyr)
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## You have loaded plyr after dplyr - this is likely to cause problems.
## If you need functions from both plyr and dplyr, please load plyr first, then dplyr:
## library(plyr); library(dplyr)
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#install.packages("Matrix")
library(Matrix)
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## Attaching package: 'Matrix'
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#install.packages("arules")
library(arules)
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#install.packages("arulesViz")
library(arulesViz)

#install.packages("datasets")
library(datasets)

Paso 1. Importar base de datos

#file.choose()
bd <- read.csv("/Users/danielbravo/Desktop/Manipulación de Datos/Sesión 4/abarrotes.csv")

#count(bd,vcClaveTienda, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,DescGiro, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Marca, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Fabricante, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Producto, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,NombreDepartamento, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,NombreCategoria, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Estado, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Tipo.ubicación, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,Giro, sort=TRUE)
#count(bd,NombreFamilia, sort=TRUE)

Paso 2. Entender base de datos

summary(bd)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro         Codigo.Barras            PLU        
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :8.347e+05   Min.   : 1.00   
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:7.501e+12   1st Qu.: 1.00   
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :7.501e+12   Median : 1.00   
##                                        Mean   :5.950e+12   Mean   : 2.11   
##                                        3rd Qu.:7.501e+12   3rd Qu.: 1.00   
##                                        Max.   :1.750e+13   Max.   :30.00   
##                                                            NA's   :199188  
##     Fecha               Hora              Marca            Fabricante       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##    Producto             Precio          Ult.Costo         Unidades     
##  Length:200625      Min.   :-147.00   Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00   1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000  
##  Mode  :character   Median :  16.00   Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000  
##                     Mean   :  19.42   Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.262  
##                     3rd Qu.:  25.00   3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000  
##                     Max.   :1000.00   Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000  
##                                                                        
##     F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria   
##  Min.   :     1   Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  1st Qu.: 33964   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Median :105993   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   :193990                                                           
##  3rd Qu.:383005                                                           
##  Max.   :450040                                                           
##                                                                           
##     Estado              Mts.2      Tipo.ubicación         Giro          
##  Length:200625      Min.   :47.0   Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Median :60.0   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                     Mean   :56.6                                        
##                     3rd Qu.:60.0                                        
##                     Max.   :62.0                                        
##                                                                         
##  Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                       
##                                       
##                                       
## 
tibble(bd)
## # A tibble: 200,625 × 22
##    vcClaveTienda DescGiro Codig…¹   PLU Fecha Hora  Marca Fabri…² Produ…³ Precio
##    <chr>         <chr>      <dbl> <int> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>   <chr>    <dbl>
##  1 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:1… NUTR… MEXILAC Nutri …   16  
##  2 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… DAN … DANONE… DANUP …   14  
##  3 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… BIMBO GRUPO … Rebana…    5  
##  4 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… PEPSI PEPSI-… Pepsi …    8  
##  5 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… BLAN… FABRIC… Deterg…   19.5
##  6 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:1… NUTR… MEXILAC Nutri …   16  
##  7 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… DAN … DANONE… DANUP …   14  
##  8 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… BIMBO GRUPO … Rebana…    5  
##  9 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… PEPSI PEPSI-… Pepsi …    8  
## 10 MX001         Abarrot… 7.50e12    NA 19/0… 08:2… BLAN… FABRIC… Deterg…   19.5
## # … with 200,615 more rows, 12 more variables: Ult.Costo <dbl>, Unidades <dbl>,
## #   F.Ticket <int>, NombreDepartamento <chr>, NombreFamilia <chr>,
## #   NombreCategoria <chr>, Estado <chr>, Mts.2 <int>, Tipo.ubicación <chr>,
## #   Giro <chr>, Hora.inicio <chr>, Hora.cierre <chr>, and abbreviated variable
## #   names ¹​Codigo.Barras, ²​Fabricante, ³​Producto
#poner un fragmento de la table y tipo de variable

head(bd)
##   vcClaveTienda  DescGiro Codigo.Barras PLU      Fecha     Hora
## 1         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501021e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:16:21
## 2         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501032e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:23:33
## 3         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501000e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:24:33
## 4         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501031e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:24:33
## 5         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501026e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:26:28
## 6         MX001 Abarrotes  7.501021e+12  NA 19/06/2020 08:16:21
##                        Marca                 Fabricante
## 1                NUTRI LECHE                    MEXILAC
## 2                     DAN UP           DANONE DE MEXICO
## 3                      BIMBO                GRUPO BIMBO
## 4                      PEPSI        PEPSI-COLA MEXICANA
## 5 BLANCA NIEVES (DETERGENTE) FABRICA DE JABON LA CORONA
## 6                NUTRI LECHE                    MEXILAC
##                             Producto Precio Ult.Costo Unidades F.Ticket
## 1                Nutri Leche 1 Litro   16.0     12.31        1        1
## 2 DANUP STRAWBERRY P/BEBER 350GR NAL   14.0     14.00        1        2
## 3                Rebanadas Bimbo 2Pz    5.0      5.00        1        3
## 4                   Pepsi N.R. 400Ml    8.0      8.00        1        3
## 5      Detergente Blanca Nieves 500G   19.5     15.00        1        4
## 6                Nutri Leche 1 Litro   16.0     12.31        1        1
##   NombreDepartamento          NombreFamilia           NombreCategoria
## 1          Abarrotes Lacteos y Refrigerados                     Leche
## 2          Abarrotes Lacteos y Refrigerados                    Yogurt
## 3          Abarrotes         Pan y Tortilla     Pan Dulce Empaquetado
## 4          Abarrotes                Bebidas Refrescos Plástico (N.R.)
## 5          Abarrotes     Limpieza del Hogar                Lavandería
## 6          Abarrotes Lacteos y Refrigerados                     Leche
##       Estado Mts.2 Tipo.ubicación      Giro Hora.inicio Hora.cierre
## 1 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
## 2 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
## 3 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
## 4 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
## 5 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
## 6 Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes       08:00       22:00
#primeros 6 renglones de la tabla, si quieres mas -> head(bd, n=?)

tail(bd)
##        vcClaveTienda DescGiro Codigo.Barras PLU      Fecha     Hora
## 200620         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 12/07/2020 01:08:25
## 200621         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 23/10/2020 22:17:37
## 200622         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 10/10/2020 20:30:20
## 200623         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 10/10/2020 22:40:43
## 200624         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 27/06/2020 22:30:19
## 200625         MX005 Depósito   7.62221e+12  NA 26/06/2020 23:43:34
##                    Marca    Fabricante                          Producto Precio
## 200620 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
## 200621 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
## 200622 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
## 200623 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
## 200624 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
## 200625 TRIDENT XTRA CARE CADBURY ADAMS Trident Xtracare Freshmint 16.32G      9
##        Ult.Costo Unidades F.Ticket NombreDepartamento NombreFamilia
## 200620      6.92        1   103100          Abarrotes      Dulcería
## 200621      6.92        1   116598          Abarrotes      Dulcería
## 200622      6.92        1   114886          Abarrotes      Dulcería
## 200623      6.92        1   114955          Abarrotes      Dulcería
## 200624      6.92        1   101121          Abarrotes      Dulcería
## 200625      6.92        1   100879          Abarrotes      Dulcería
##        NombreCategoria       Estado Mts.2 Tipo.ubicación       Giro Hora.inicio
## 200620 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
## 200621 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
## 200622 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
## 200623 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
## 200624 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
## 200625 Gomas de Mazcar Quintana Roo    58        Esquina Mini súper       08:00
##        Hora.cierre
## 200620       21:00
## 200621       21:00
## 200622       21:00
## 200623       21:00
## 200624       21:00
## 200625       21:00
#ultimos 6 renglones, si quieres mas -> tail(bd, n=?)

tabyl(bd, vcClaveTienda, NombreDepartamento )
##  vcClaveTienda Abarrotes Bebes e Infantiles Carnes Farmacia Ferretería Mercería
##          MX001     95415                515      1      147        245       28
##          MX002      6590                 21      0        4         10        0
##          MX003      4026                 15      0        2          8        0
##          MX004     82234                932      0      102        114       16
##          MX005     10014                  0      0        0          0        0
##  Papelería Productos a Eliminar Vinos y Licores
##         35                    3              80
##          0                    0               4
##          0                    0               0
##         32                    5              20
##          7                    0               0
#Sirvepara hacer una tabla nueva, a partir de una existente
tabyl(bd, NombreFamilia, vcClaveTienda )
##              NombreFamilia MX001 MX002 MX003 MX004 MX005
##                 Accesorios    88     0     0    58     0
##                     Aceite   346    29    18  1088     2
##                   Aderezos   544    21    30   909     3
##                    Alcohol     6     2     0     8     0
##                 Alimentos    256     9    15   530     0
##         Alimentos a Granel     1     0     0     0     0
##    Alimentos para Mascotas   300     9    36   533     0
##                Analgésicos     0     0     1     0     0
##                  Antiácido     0     0     1     0     0
##                 Antigripal    17     0     0    40     0
##     Artículos de Escritura     0     0     0     6     0
##              Azúcar y Miel   349     0     0    38     4
##                    Bebidas 38511  3416  1460 21504    27
##       Bebidas Premezcladas     0     4     0    19     0
##                    Botanas 13051  1194   498  5724  1116
##  C. Frías y Salchichonería   451     1   143  1528     0
##                   Cereales   533     7    10   210     0
##                    Cerveza  4644   196    26  1041  8110
##                   Cigarros  3775   451    75  2237   279
##                  Cuadernos     7     0     0     8     0
##           Cuidado Personal  1940   117    40  3319    17
##             Dermatológicos    33     1     0    20     0
##                Desechables   809    38    25  2588     0
##                   Dulcería  1725    45   108   486   307
##                   Especias  1596    28    22  3249    26
##                   Galletas  3259   218   256  3754     0
##          Granos y Semillas  1138    18    19  1488     0
##     Harinas y Complementos   460    20    43  1237     0
##     Lacteos y Refrigerados  6795   139   503 10221     1
##                    Latería  1540    90   108  3365     4
##         Limpieza del Hogar  3771   295   172  4470    16
##                   Mantecas   203     7     6   581     0
##       Material de Curación    46     0     0    11     0
##    Materiales y Accesorios    28     0     0    18     7
##             Pan y Tortilla  5782    39   294  4387     0
##                    Pañales   114     8     0   215     0
##                 Pegamentos   104     8     6   102     0
##   Pilas para uso Doméstico   141     2     2    12     0
##                      Pollo     1     0     0     0     0
##                    Postres    29     0     2    56     0
##       Productos Higiénicos    57     4     0   129     0
##      Productos sin Familia     3     0     0     5     0
##                        Ron     1     0     0     0     0
##       Salsas y Sazonadores  1550    94    59  3527    90
##                    Sangría    13     0     0     0     0
##             Sopas y Pastas  1280    65    37  2749    10
##       Te, Chocolate y Café   454    42    27   906     2
##                    Tequila    62     0     0     1     0
##                     Varios    73     1     0    39     0
##          Velas y Veladoras   579    11     9  1039     0
##                     Whisky     4     0     0     0     0

Hallazgos

  1. Fechas y Horas están en formato dee caracter
  2. Precio negativos
  3. No hay columna de ventas

Paso 3. Técnicas para limpiar datos

1. Remover valores irrelevantes

  #Eliminar columnas
  bd1 <- bd
  bd1 <- subset(bd1, select = -c(PLU, Codigo.Barras))
 
  #Eliminar renglones 
  bd2 <- bd1
  bd2 <- bd2[bd2$Precio>0,]
  summary(bd2)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro            Fecha               Hora          
##  Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##     Marca            Fabricante          Producto             Precio       
##  Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478      Min.   :   0.50  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :  16.00  
##                                                           Mean   :  19.45  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:  25.00  
##                                                           Max.   :1000.00  
##    Ult.Costo         Unidades         F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento
##  Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200   Min.   :     1   Length:200478     
##  1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000   1st Qu.: 33977   Class :character  
##  Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000   Median :106034   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.261   Mean   :194096                     
##  3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000   3rd Qu.:383062                     
##  Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000   Max.   :450040                     
##  NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria       Estado              Mts.2     
##  Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478      Min.   :47.0  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :60.0  
##                                                           Mean   :56.6  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:60.0  
##                                                           Max.   :62.0  
##  Tipo.ubicación         Giro           Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478      Length:200478     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
## 

2. Remover valores duplicados

  #¿Cuanto renglones duplicados tenemos?
  #bd2[duplicated(bd2)]
  #sum(duplicated(bd2))
  
  #Eliminar renglones duplicados
  bd3 <- bd2
  bd3 <- distinct(bd3)

3. Resolver errores tipográficos y similares ($ = indica la columna)

  # Precios en absoluto
  bd4 <- bd1
  bd4$Precio <- abs(bd4$Precio)
  summary(bd4)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro            Fecha               Hora          
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##     Marca            Fabricante          Producto             Precio       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :   0.50  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :  16.00  
##                                                           Mean   :  19.45  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:  25.00  
##                                                           Max.   :1000.00  
##    Ult.Costo         Unidades         F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento
##  Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200   Min.   :     1   Length:200625     
##  1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000   1st Qu.: 33964   Class :character  
##  Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000   Median :105993   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.262   Mean   :193990                     
##  3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000   3rd Qu.:383005                     
##  Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000   Max.   :450040                     
##  NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria       Estado              Mts.2     
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :47.0  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :60.0  
##                                                           Mean   :56.6  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:60.0  
##                                                           Max.   :62.0  
##  Tipo.ubicación         Giro           Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
## 
  # Unidades en entero
  bd5 <- bd4
  bd5$Unidades <- ceiling(bd5$Unidades)
  summary(bd5)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro            Fecha               Hora          
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##     Marca            Fabricante          Producto             Precio       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :   0.50  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :  16.00  
##                                                           Mean   :  19.45  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:  25.00  
##                                                           Max.   :1000.00  
##    Ult.Costo         Unidades         F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento
##  Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 1.000   Min.   :     1   Length:200625     
##  1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000   1st Qu.: 33964   Class :character  
##  Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000   Median :105993   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.262   Mean   :193990                     
##  3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000   3rd Qu.:383005                     
##  Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000   Max.   :450040                     
##  NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria       Estado              Mts.2     
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :47.0  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :60.0  
##                                                           Mean   :56.6  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:60.0  
##                                                           Max.   :62.0  
##  Tipo.ubicación         Giro           Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
## 

4. Convertir tipos de datos

  # Convertir de caracter a fecha
  bd6 <- bd3
  bd6$Fecha <- as.Date(bd6$Fecha, format="%d/%m/%Y")
  tibble(bd6)
## # A tibble: 200,473 × 20
##    vcCla…¹ DescG…² Fecha      Hora  Marca Fabri…³ Produ…⁴ Precio Ult.C…⁵ Unida…⁶
##    <chr>   <chr>   <date>     <chr> <chr> <chr>   <chr>    <dbl>   <dbl>   <dbl>
##  1 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:1… NUTR… MEXILAC Nutri …   16     12.3        1
##  2 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… DAN … DANONE… DANUP …   14     14          1
##  3 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… BIMBO GRUPO … Rebana…    5      5          1
##  4 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… PEPSI PEPSI-… Pepsi …    8      8          1
##  5 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… BLAN… FABRIC… Deterg…   19.5   15          1
##  6 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… FLASH ALEN    Flash …    9.5    7.31       1
##  7 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… VARI… DANONE… Danone…   11     11          1
##  8 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… ZOTE  FABRIC… Jabon …    9.5    7.31       1
##  9 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08:2… ALWA… PROCTE… T Feme…   23.5   18.1        1
## 10 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 15:2… JUMEX JUMEX   Jugo D…   12     12          1
## # … with 200,463 more rows, 10 more variables: F.Ticket <int>,
## #   NombreDepartamento <chr>, NombreFamilia <chr>, NombreCategoria <chr>,
## #   Estado <chr>, Mts.2 <int>, Tipo.ubicación <chr>, Giro <chr>,
## #   Hora.inicio <chr>, Hora.cierre <chr>, and abbreviated variable names
## #   ¹​vcClaveTienda, ²​DescGiro, ³​Fabricante, ⁴​Producto, ⁵​Ult.Costo, ⁶​Unidades
  # Convertir de caracter a entero
  bd7 <- bd6
  bd7$Hora <- substr(bd7$Hora, start=1,stop=2)
  tibble(bd7)
## # A tibble: 200,473 × 20
##    vcCla…¹ DescG…² Fecha      Hora  Marca Fabri…³ Produ…⁴ Precio Ult.C…⁵ Unida…⁶
##    <chr>   <chr>   <date>     <chr> <chr> <chr>   <chr>    <dbl>   <dbl>   <dbl>
##  1 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    NUTR… MEXILAC Nutri …   16     12.3        1
##  2 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    DAN … DANONE… DANUP …   14     14          1
##  3 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    BIMBO GRUPO … Rebana…    5      5          1
##  4 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    PEPSI PEPSI-… Pepsi …    8      8          1
##  5 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    BLAN… FABRIC… Deterg…   19.5   15          1
##  6 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    FLASH ALEN    Flash …    9.5    7.31       1
##  7 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    VARI… DANONE… Danone…   11     11          1
##  8 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    ZOTE  FABRIC… Jabon …    9.5    7.31       1
##  9 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 08    ALWA… PROCTE… T Feme…   23.5   18.1        1
## 10 MX001   Abarro… 2020-06-19 15    JUMEX JUMEX   Jugo D…   12     12          1
## # … with 200,463 more rows, 10 more variables: F.Ticket <int>,
## #   NombreDepartamento <chr>, NombreFamilia <chr>, NombreCategoria <chr>,
## #   Estado <chr>, Mts.2 <int>, Tipo.ubicación <chr>, Giro <chr>,
## #   Hora.inicio <chr>, Hora.cierre <chr>, and abbreviated variable names
## #   ¹​vcClaveTienda, ²​DescGiro, ³​Fabricante, ⁴​Producto, ⁵​Ult.Costo, ⁶​Unidades
  bd7$Hora <- as.integer(bd7$Hora)
  str(bd7)
## 'data.frame':    200473 obs. of  20 variables:
##  $ vcClaveTienda     : chr  "MX001" "MX001" "MX001" "MX001" ...
##  $ DescGiro          : chr  "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" ...
##  $ Fecha             : Date, format: "2020-06-19" "2020-06-19" ...
##  $ Hora              : int  8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 15 ...
##  $ Marca             : chr  "NUTRI LECHE" "DAN UP" "BIMBO" "PEPSI" ...
##  $ Fabricante        : chr  "MEXILAC" "DANONE DE MEXICO" "GRUPO BIMBO" "PEPSI-COLA MEXICANA" ...
##  $ Producto          : chr  "Nutri Leche 1 Litro" "DANUP STRAWBERRY P/BEBER 350GR NAL" "Rebanadas Bimbo 2Pz" "Pepsi N.R. 400Ml" ...
##  $ Precio            : num  16 14 5 8 19.5 9.5 11 9.5 23.5 12 ...
##  $ Ult.Costo         : num  12.3 14 5 8 15 ...
##  $ Unidades          : num  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
##  $ F.Ticket          : int  1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 ...
##  $ NombreDepartamento: chr  "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" ...
##  $ NombreFamilia     : chr  "Lacteos y Refrigerados" "Lacteos y Refrigerados" "Pan y Tortilla" "Bebidas" ...
##  $ NombreCategoria   : chr  "Leche" "Yogurt" "Pan Dulce Empaquetado" "Refrescos Plástico (N.R.)" ...
##  $ Estado            : chr  "Nuevo León" "Nuevo León" "Nuevo León" "Nuevo León" ...
##  $ Mts.2             : int  60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 ...
##  $ Tipo.ubicación    : chr  "Esquina" "Esquina" "Esquina" "Esquina" ...
##  $ Giro              : chr  "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" "Abarrotes" ...
##  $ Hora.inicio       : chr  "08:00" "08:00" "08:00" "08:00" ...
##  $ Hora.cierre       : chr  "22:00" "22:00" "22:00" "22:00" ...

5. Tratar valores faltantes (N/A)

  #¿Cuantos NA tenemos?
  sum(is.na(bd7))
## [1] 0
  sum(is.na(bd))
## [1] 199188
  #¿Cuantos NA tenemos por variable? ("sapply" extrae datos de una base de datos sumandolos)
  sapply(bd, function(x) sum(is.na(x)))
##      vcClaveTienda           DescGiro      Codigo.Barras                PLU 
##                  0                  0                  0             199188 
##              Fecha               Hora              Marca         Fabricante 
##                  0                  0                  0                  0 
##           Producto             Precio          Ult.Costo           Unidades 
##                  0                  0                  0                  0 
##           F.Ticket NombreDepartamento      NombreFamilia    NombreCategoria 
##                  0                  0                  0                  0 
##             Estado              Mts.2     Tipo.ubicación               Giro 
##                  0                  0                  0                  0 
##        Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre 
##                  0                  0
  #Borrar todos los registros de NA de una tabla
  bd8 <- bd
  bd8 <- na.omit(bd8)
  summary(bd8)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro         Codigo.Barras            PLU        
##  Length:1437        Length:1437        Min.   :6.750e+08   Min.   : 1.000  
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:6.750e+08   1st Qu.: 1.000  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :6.750e+08   Median : 1.000  
##                                        Mean   :2.616e+11   Mean   : 2.112  
##                                        3rd Qu.:6.750e+08   3rd Qu.: 1.000  
##                                        Max.   :7.501e+12   Max.   :30.000  
##     Fecha               Hora              Marca            Fabricante       
##  Length:1437        Length:1437        Length:1437        Length:1437       
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##    Producto             Precio        Ult.Costo        Unidades    
##  Length:1437        Min.   :30.00   Min.   : 1.00   Min.   :1.000  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:90.00   1st Qu.:64.62   1st Qu.:1.000  
##  Mode  :character   Median :90.00   Median :64.62   Median :1.000  
##                     Mean   :87.94   Mean   :56.65   Mean   :1.124  
##                     3rd Qu.:90.00   3rd Qu.:64.62   3rd Qu.:1.000  
##                     Max.   :90.00   Max.   :64.62   Max.   :7.000  
##     F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria   
##  Min.   :   772   Length:1437        Length:1437        Length:1437       
##  1st Qu.: 99955   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Median :102493   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   :100595                                                           
##  3rd Qu.:106546                                                           
##  Max.   :118356                                                           
##     Estado              Mts.2       Tipo.ubicación         Giro          
##  Length:1437        Min.   :58.00   Length:1437        Length:1437       
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:58.00   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Median :58.00   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                     Mean   :58.07                                        
##                     3rd Qu.:58.00                                        
##                     Max.   :60.00                                        
##  Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:1437        Length:1437       
##  Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                       
##                                       
## 
  #Remplazar los NA con 0
  bd9 <- bd
  bd9[is.na(bd9)]<-0
  summary(bd9)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro         Codigo.Barras            PLU          
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :8.347e+05   Min.   : 0.00000  
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:7.501e+12   1st Qu.: 0.00000  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :7.501e+12   Median : 0.00000  
##                                        Mean   :5.950e+12   Mean   : 0.01513  
##                                        3rd Qu.:7.501e+12   3rd Qu.: 0.00000  
##                                        Max.   :1.750e+13   Max.   :30.00000  
##     Fecha               Hora              Marca            Fabricante       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##    Producto             Precio          Ult.Costo         Unidades     
##  Length:200625      Min.   :-147.00   Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00   1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000  
##  Mode  :character   Median :  16.00   Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000  
##                     Mean   :  19.42   Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.262  
##                     3rd Qu.:  25.00   3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000  
##                     Max.   :1000.00   Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000  
##     F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria   
##  Min.   :     1   Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  1st Qu.: 33964   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Median :105993   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   :193990                                                           
##  3rd Qu.:383005                                                           
##  Max.   :450040                                                           
##     Estado              Mts.2      Tipo.ubicación         Giro          
##  Length:200625      Min.   :47.0   Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Median :60.0   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                     Mean   :56.6                                        
##                     3rd Qu.:60.0                                        
##                     Max.   :62.0                                        
##  Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                       
##                                       
## 
  #Remplazar los NA con promedio
  bd10 <- bd
  bd10$PLU[is.na(bd10$PLU)] <- mean(bd10$PLU, na.rm=TRUE)
  summary(bd10)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro         Codigo.Barras            PLU        
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Min.   :8.347e+05   Min.   : 1.000  
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:7.501e+12   1st Qu.: 2.112  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :7.501e+12   Median : 2.112  
##                                        Mean   :5.950e+12   Mean   : 2.112  
##                                        3rd Qu.:7.501e+12   3rd Qu.: 2.112  
##                                        Max.   :1.750e+13   Max.   :30.000  
##     Fecha               Hora              Marca            Fabricante       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##    Producto             Precio          Ult.Costo         Unidades     
##  Length:200625      Min.   :-147.00   Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00   1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000  
##  Mode  :character   Median :  16.00   Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000  
##                     Mean   :  19.42   Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.262  
##                     3rd Qu.:  25.00   3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000  
##                     Max.   :1000.00   Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000  
##     F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria   
##  Min.   :     1   Length:200625      Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  1st Qu.: 33964   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Median :105993   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   :193990                                                           
##  3rd Qu.:383005                                                           
##  Max.   :450040                                                           
##     Estado              Mts.2      Tipo.ubicación         Giro          
##  Length:200625      Min.   :47.0   Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Median :60.0   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                     Mean   :56.6                                        
##                     3rd Qu.:60.0                                        
##                     Max.   :62.0                                        
##  Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200625      Length:200625     
##  Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                       
##                                       
## 

6. Verificar datos con metodos estadisticos

  #¿Cuantos ?
  bd11 <- bd7
  boxplot(bd11$Precio, horizontal=TRUE)

  boxplot(bd11$Unidades, horizontal=TRUE)

7. Manipular Base datos

 #Agregar columnas
  bd11$diadelasemana <- wday(bd11$Fecha)
  summary(bd11)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro             Fecha                 Hora      
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :2020-05-01   Min.   : 0.00  
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:2020-06-06   1st Qu.:13.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :2020-07-11   Median :17.00  
##                                        Mean   :2020-07-18   Mean   :16.23  
##                                        3rd Qu.:2020-08-29   3rd Qu.:20.00  
##                                        Max.   :2020-11-11   Max.   :23.00  
##     Marca            Fabricante          Producto             Precio       
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :   0.50  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :  16.00  
##                                                           Mean   :  19.45  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:  25.00  
##                                                           Max.   :1000.00  
##    Ult.Costo         Unidades         F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento
##  Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200   Min.   :     1   Length:200473     
##  1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000   1st Qu.: 33978   Class :character  
##  Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000   Median :106035   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.261   Mean   :194101                     
##  3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000   3rd Qu.:383065                     
##  Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000   Max.   :450040                     
##  NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria       Estado              Mts.2     
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :47.0  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :60.0  
##                                                           Mean   :56.6  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:60.0  
##                                                           Max.   :62.0  
##  Tipo.ubicación         Giro           Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##  diadelasemana  
##  Min.   :1.000  
##  1st Qu.:2.000  
##  Median :4.000  
##  Mean   :3.911  
##  3rd Qu.:6.000  
##  Max.   :7.000
  bd11$subtotal <- bd11$Precio * bd11$Unidades
  summary(bd11)
##  vcClaveTienda        DescGiro             Fecha                 Hora      
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :2020-05-01   Min.   : 0.00  
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:2020-06-06   1st Qu.:13.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :2020-07-11   Median :17.00  
##                                        Mean   :2020-07-18   Mean   :16.23  
##                                        3rd Qu.:2020-08-29   3rd Qu.:20.00  
##                                        Max.   :2020-11-11   Max.   :23.00  
##     Marca            Fabricante          Producto             Precio       
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :   0.50  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:  11.00  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :  16.00  
##                                                           Mean   :  19.45  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:  25.00  
##                                                           Max.   :1000.00  
##    Ult.Costo         Unidades         F.Ticket      NombreDepartamento
##  Min.   :  0.38   Min.   : 0.200   Min.   :     1   Length:200473     
##  1st Qu.:  8.46   1st Qu.: 1.000   1st Qu.: 33978   Class :character  
##  Median : 12.31   Median : 1.000   Median :106035   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   : 15.31   Mean   : 1.261   Mean   :194101                     
##  3rd Qu.: 19.23   3rd Qu.: 1.000   3rd Qu.:383065                     
##  Max.   :769.23   Max.   :96.000   Max.   :450040                     
##  NombreFamilia      NombreCategoria       Estado              Mts.2     
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Min.   :47.0  
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.:53.0  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :60.0  
##                                                           Mean   :56.6  
##                                                           3rd Qu.:60.0  
##                                                           Max.   :62.0  
##  Tipo.ubicación         Giro           Hora.inicio        Hora.cierre       
##  Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473      Length:200473     
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##  diadelasemana      subtotal     
##  Min.   :1.000   Min.   :   1.0  
##  1st Qu.:2.000   1st Qu.:  12.0  
##  Median :4.000   Median :  18.0  
##  Mean   :3.911   Mean   :  24.3  
##  3rd Qu.:6.000   3rd Qu.:  27.0  
##  Max.   :7.000   Max.   :2496.0

8. Exportar base de datos limpia

  bd_limpia <- bd11

Paso 4: Basket Analysis

1. Importar Base de Datos

#file.choose()
bd_limpia <- read.csv("/Users/danielbravo/Desktop/Manipulación de Datos/Sesión 4/abarrotes_bdlimpia.csv")

2. Ordenar de menor a mayor tickets

bd_limpia <- bd_limpia[order(bd_limpia$F.Ticket),]
head(bd_limpia)
##   vcClaveTienda  DescGiro      Fecha Hora                      Marca
## 1         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8                NUTRI LECHE
## 2         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8                     DAN UP
## 3         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8                      BIMBO
## 4         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8                      PEPSI
## 5         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8 BLANCA NIEVES (DETERGENTE)
## 6         MX001 Abarrotes 2020-06-19    8                      FLASH
##                   Fabricante                           Producto Precio
## 1                    MEXILAC                Nutri Leche 1 Litro   16.0
## 2           DANONE DE MEXICO DANUP STRAWBERRY P/BEBER 350GR NAL   14.0
## 3                GRUPO BIMBO                Rebanadas Bimbo 2Pz    5.0
## 4        PEPSI-COLA MEXICANA                   Pepsi N.R. 400Ml    8.0
## 5 FABRICA DE JABON LA CORONA      Detergente Blanca Nieves 500G   19.5
## 6                       ALEN      Flash Xtra Brisa Marina 500Ml    9.5
##   Ult.Costo Unidades F.Ticket NombreDepartamento          NombreFamilia
## 1     12.31        1        1          Abarrotes Lacteos y Refrigerados
## 2     14.00        1        2          Abarrotes Lacteos y Refrigerados
## 3      5.00        1        3          Abarrotes         Pan y Tortilla
## 4      8.00        1        3          Abarrotes                Bebidas
## 5     15.00        1        4          Abarrotes     Limpieza del Hogar
## 6      7.31        1        4          Abarrotes     Limpieza del Hogar
##             NombreCategoria     Estado Mts.2 Tipo.ubicación      Giro
## 1                     Leche Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
## 2                    Yogurt Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
## 3     Pan Dulce Empaquetado Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
## 4 Refrescos Plástico (N.R.) Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
## 5                Lavandería Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
## 6      Limpiadores Líquidos Nuevo León    60        Esquina Abarrotes
##   Hora.inicio Hora.cierre diadelasemana subtotal
## 1       08:00       22:00             6     16.0
## 2       08:00       22:00             6     14.0
## 3       08:00       22:00             6      5.0
## 4       08:00       22:00             6      8.0
## 5       08:00       22:00             6     19.5
## 6       08:00       22:00             6      9.5
tail(bd_limpia)
##        vcClaveTienda   DescGiro      Fecha Hora          Marca
## 107247         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   11         YEMINA
## 167624         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   11     DEL FUERTE
## 149282         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   11 COCA COLA ZERO
## 168603         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   11       DIAMANTE
## 161046         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   12          PEPSI
## 112823         MX004 Carnicería 2020-10-15   12      COCA COLA
##                  Fabricante                       Producto Precio Ult.Costo
## 107247               HERDEZ    PASTA SPAGHETTI YEMINA 200G      7      5.38
## 167624 ALIMENTOS DEL FUERTE PURE DE TOMATE DEL FUERTE 345G     12      9.23
## 149282            COCA COLA           COCA COLA ZERO 600ML     15     11.54
## 168603           EMPACADOS              ARROZ DIAMANTE225G     11      8.46
## 161046  PEPSI-COLA MEXICANA              PEPSI N. R. 500ML     10      7.69
## 112823            COCA COLA     COCA COLA RETORNABLE 500ML     10      7.69
##        Unidades F.Ticket NombreDepartamento        NombreFamilia
## 107247        2   450032          Abarrotes       Sopas y Pastas
## 167624        1   450032          Abarrotes Salsas y Sazonadores
## 149282        2   450034          Abarrotes              Bebidas
## 168603        1   450037          Abarrotes    Granos y Semillas
## 161046        1   450039          Abarrotes              Bebidas
## 112823        8   450040          Abarrotes              Bebidas
##                      NombreCategoria  Estado Mts.2 Tipo.ubicación      Giro
## 107247 Fideos, Spaguetti, Tallarines Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
## 167624          Salsa para Spaguetti Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
## 149282         Refrescos Retornables Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
## 168603                         Arroz Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
## 161046     Refrescos Plástico (N.R.) Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
## 112823         Refrescos Retornables Sinaloa    53        Esquina Abarrotes
##        Hora.inicio Hora.cierre diadelasemana subtotal
## 107247       07:00       23:00             5       14
## 167624       07:00       23:00             5       12
## 149282       07:00       23:00             5       30
## 168603       07:00       23:00             5       11
## 161046       07:00       23:00             5       10
## 112823       07:00       23:00             5       80

3. Extraer productos por ticket

basket <- ddply(bd_limpia, c("F.Ticket"), function(bd_limpia)paste(bd_limpia$Marca,collapse=","))

4. Eliminar número de ticket

basket$F.Ticket <- NULL

5. Renombrar la columna marca

colnames(basket) <- c("Marca")

6. Exportar Basket

#write.csv(basket,"basket.csv", quote = FALSE, row.names= FALSE)

7. Importar transacciones

#file.choose()
tr <- read.transactions("/Users/danielbravo/Desktop/Manipulación de Datos/Sesión 5/basket.csv"  , format="basket", sep = ",")
## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
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## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string

## Warning in scan(text = l, what = "character", sep = sep, quote = quote, : EOF
## within quoted string
## Warning in asMethod(object): removing duplicated items in transactions
reglas_asociacion <- apriori(tr, parameter = list(supp=0.001, conf=0.2,maxlen=10))
## Apriori
## 
## Parameter specification:
##  confidence minval smax arem  aval originalSupport maxtime support minlen
##         0.2    0.1    1 none FALSE            TRUE       5   0.001      1
##  maxlen target  ext
##      10  rules TRUE
## 
## Algorithmic control:
##  filter tree heap memopt load sort verbose
##     0.1 TRUE TRUE  FALSE TRUE    2    TRUE
## 
## Absolute minimum support count: 115 
## 
## set item appearances ...[0 item(s)] done [0.00s].
## set transactions ...[604 item(s), 115031 transaction(s)] done [0.03s].
## sorting and recoding items ... [207 item(s)] done [0.00s].
## creating transaction tree ... done [0.03s].
## checking subsets of size 1 2 3 done [0.00s].
## writing ... [11 rule(s)] done [0.00s].
## creating S4 object  ... done [0.02s].
summary(reglas_asociacion)
## set of 11 rules
## 
## rule length distribution (lhs + rhs):sizes
##  2 
## 11 
## 
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##       2       2       2       2       2       2 
## 
## summary of quality measures:
##     support           confidence        coverage             lift       
##  Min.   :0.001017   Min.   :0.2069   Min.   :0.003564   Min.   : 1.326  
##  1st Qu.:0.001104   1st Qu.:0.2358   1st Qu.:0.004507   1st Qu.: 1.789  
##  Median :0.001417   Median :0.2442   Median :0.005807   Median : 3.972  
##  Mean   :0.001521   Mean   :0.2537   Mean   :0.006056   Mean   :17.558  
##  3rd Qu.:0.001652   3rd Qu.:0.2685   3rd Qu.:0.006894   3rd Qu.:21.808  
##  Max.   :0.002747   Max.   :0.3098   Max.   :0.010502   Max.   :65.862  
##      count      
##  Min.   :117.0  
##  1st Qu.:127.0  
##  Median :163.0  
##  Mean   :174.9  
##  3rd Qu.:190.0  
##  Max.   :316.0  
## 
## mining info:
##  data ntransactions support confidence
##    tr        115031   0.001        0.2
##                                                                         call
##  apriori(data = tr, parameter = list(supp = 0.001, conf = 0.2, maxlen = 10))
inspect(reglas_asociacion)
##      lhs                  rhs         support     confidence coverage   
## [1]  {FANTA}           => {COCA COLA} 0.001051890 0.2439516  0.004311881
## [2]  {SALVO}           => {FABULOSO}  0.001104050 0.3097561  0.003564257
## [3]  {FABULOSO}        => {SALVO}     0.001104050 0.2347505  0.004703080
## [4]  {COCA COLA ZERO}  => {COCA COLA} 0.001417009 0.2969035  0.004772627
## [5]  {SPRITE}          => {COCA COLA} 0.001347463 0.2069426  0.006511288
## [6]  {PINOL}           => {CLORALEX}  0.001017117 0.2368421  0.004294495
## [7]  {BLUE HOUSE}      => {BIMBO}     0.001712582 0.2720994  0.006293956
## [8]  {HELLMANN´S}      => {BIMBO}     0.001538716 0.2649701  0.005807130
## [9]  {REYMA}           => {CONVERMEX} 0.002095087 0.2441743  0.008580296
## [10] {FUD}             => {BIMBO}     0.001590876 0.2186380  0.007276299
## [11] {COCA COLA LIGHT} => {COCA COLA} 0.002747086 0.2615894  0.010501517
##      lift      count
## [1]   1.562646 121  
## [2]  65.862391 127  
## [3]  65.862391 127  
## [4]   1.901832 163  
## [5]   1.325583 155  
## [6]  25.063647 117  
## [7]   4.078691 197  
## [8]   3.971823 177  
## [9]  18.551922 241  
## [10]  3.277319 183  
## [11]  1.675626 316
reglas_asociacion <- sort(reglas_asociacion, by="confidence", decreasing=TRUE)
summary(reglas_asociacion)
## set of 11 rules
## 
## rule length distribution (lhs + rhs):sizes
##  2 
## 11 
## 
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##       2       2       2       2       2       2 
## 
## summary of quality measures:
##     support           confidence        coverage             lift       
##  Min.   :0.001017   Min.   :0.2069   Min.   :0.003564   Min.   : 1.326  
##  1st Qu.:0.001104   1st Qu.:0.2358   1st Qu.:0.004507   1st Qu.: 1.789  
##  Median :0.001417   Median :0.2442   Median :0.005807   Median : 3.972  
##  Mean   :0.001521   Mean   :0.2537   Mean   :0.006056   Mean   :17.558  
##  3rd Qu.:0.001652   3rd Qu.:0.2685   3rd Qu.:0.006894   3rd Qu.:21.808  
##  Max.   :0.002747   Max.   :0.3098   Max.   :0.010502   Max.   :65.862  
##      count      
##  Min.   :117.0  
##  1st Qu.:127.0  
##  Median :163.0  
##  Mean   :174.9  
##  3rd Qu.:190.0  
##  Max.   :316.0  
## 
## mining info:
##  data ntransactions support confidence
##    tr        115031   0.001        0.2
##                                                                         call
##  apriori(data = tr, parameter = list(supp = 0.001, conf = 0.2, maxlen = 10))
inspect(reglas_asociacion)
##      lhs                  rhs         support     confidence coverage   
## [1]  {SALVO}           => {FABULOSO}  0.001104050 0.3097561  0.003564257
## [2]  {COCA COLA ZERO}  => {COCA COLA} 0.001417009 0.2969035  0.004772627
## [3]  {BLUE HOUSE}      => {BIMBO}     0.001712582 0.2720994  0.006293956
## [4]  {HELLMANN´S}      => {BIMBO}     0.001538716 0.2649701  0.005807130
## [5]  {COCA COLA LIGHT} => {COCA COLA} 0.002747086 0.2615894  0.010501517
## [6]  {REYMA}           => {CONVERMEX} 0.002095087 0.2441743  0.008580296
## [7]  {FANTA}           => {COCA COLA} 0.001051890 0.2439516  0.004311881
## [8]  {PINOL}           => {CLORALEX}  0.001017117 0.2368421  0.004294495
## [9]  {FABULOSO}        => {SALVO}     0.001104050 0.2347505  0.004703080
## [10] {FUD}             => {BIMBO}     0.001590876 0.2186380  0.007276299
## [11] {SPRITE}          => {COCA COLA} 0.001347463 0.2069426  0.006511288
##      lift      count
## [1]  65.862391 127  
## [2]   1.901832 163  
## [3]   4.078691 197  
## [4]   3.971823 177  
## [5]   1.675626 316  
## [6]  18.551922 241  
## [7]   1.562646 121  
## [8]  25.063647 117  
## [9]  65.862391 127  
## [10]  3.277319 183  
## [11]  1.325583 155
top10reglas <- head(reglas_asociacion, n=10, by="confidence")
plot(top10reglas, method="graph", engine= "htmlwidget")

Estrategias de Negocio

  1. Asignar marcas cercanas en el anaquel: Salvo y Fabuloso…
  2. Aplicar promocion en Reyma, Pinol, Queso/Jamon/Mayonesa, Zero/Light/Fanta
  3. Realizar Business Case para Venta de Sandwiches preparados
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