setwd("~/Desktop/RWD")
nations <- read.csv("nations.csv")
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
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## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.0
## ✔ ggplot2   3.4.1     ✔ tibble    3.1.8
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.2     ✔ tidyr     1.3.0
## ✔ purrr     1.0.1     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the ]8;;http://conflicted.r-lib.org/conflicted package]8;; to force all conflicts to become errors
nations <- mutate(nations, gdp = gdp_percap * population / 10^12)
filter_nations <- nations %>%
  filter(country %in% c("Japan", "Germany", "China", "United States")) 
ggplot(filter_nations, aes(x = year, y = gdp, color = country)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_line() +
  scale_color_brewer(palette = "Set1") +
  ggtitle("China's Rise To Becoming The Biggest Economy") +
  xlab("Year") +
  ylab("GDP (trillions of dollars)")

nations2 <- nations %>% 
  group_by(region, year) %>% 
  summarise(gdp = sum(gdp, na.rm = TRUE))
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'region'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
ggplot(nations2, aes(x = year, y = gdp, fill  = region)) +
  geom_area (color = "white", linewidth = 0.2) + 
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set2") +
  ggtitle("GDP by World Bank Region") +
   xlab("Year") +
  ylab("GDP (trillions of dollars")