Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes.

Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you.

            Carl Jung

We’re made of star stuff. We are a way for the cosmos to know itself.

If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe.

           Carl Sagan

Introduction

The biggest nag in the collective psyche of cricket fraternity these days, is whether Virat Kohli has surpassed Sachin Tendulkar. This question has been troubling cricket lovers the world over and particularly in India, for quite a while. This nagging question has only grown stronger with Kohli’s 41st ODI century and with Michael Vaughan bestowing the GOAT title to Virat Kohli for ODI cricket. Hence, I decided to do my bit in addressing this, by doing analysis of Kohli’s and Tendulkar’s performance in ODI cricket. I also wanted to address the the best among the cricketing idols of India in Test cricket, namely Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar and Virat Kohli. Hence this post has 2 parts

  1. Analysis of Tendulkar, Gavaskar and Kohli in Test cricket
  2. Analysis of Tendulkar and Kohli in ODIs

In this post, I analyze the performances of these titans in Test and ODI cricket using my R package cricketr. While some may feel that comparisons are not possible as these batsmen are from different eras. To some extent this is true. I would give some leeway to Gavaskar as he had to bat in a pre-helmet era. But with Tendulkar and Kohli a fair and objective comparison is possible. There were pre-eminient bowlers in the times of Tendulkar as there are now.

From the analysis below, it can be seen that Tendulkar to of everybody else in Test cricket. However it must be noted that Tendulkar’s performance deteriorated towards the end of his career. Such was not the case with Gavaskar. Kohli has some catching up to do and he still has a lot of Test cricket in him.

In ODI Kohli can be seen to pulling ahead of Tendulkar in several aspects.

My R package cricketr can be installed directly from CRAN and you can use it analyze cricketers.

This package uses the statistics info available in ESPN Cricinfo Statsguru. The current version of this package supports all formats of the game including Test, ODI and Twenty20 versions.

You should be able to install the package from GitHub and use the many functions available in the package. Please mindful of the ESPN Cricinfo Terms of Use

Take a look at my short video tutorial on my R package cricketr on Youtube - R package cricketr - A short tutorial

Do check out my interactive Shiny app implementation using the cricketr package - Sixer - R package cricketr’s new Shiny avatar

Note 1: If you would like to do a similar analysis for a different set of batsman and bowlers, you can clone/download my skeleton cricketr template from Github (which is the R Markdown file I have used for the analysis below).

Note 2: I sprinkle the charts with my observations. Feel free to look at them more closely and come to your conclusions.

Important note: Do check out the python avatar of cricketr, ‘cricpy’ in my post Introducing cricpy:A python package to analyze performances of cricketers

1 Load the cricketr package

if (!require("cricketr")){
    install.packages("cricketr",lib = "c:/test")
}
library(cricketr)

A Test cricket analysis

2. Get player data

tendulkar <- getPlayerData(35320,dir=".",file="tendulkar.csv",type="batting")
kohli <- getPlayerData(253802,dir=".",file="kohli.csv",type="batting")
gavaskar <- getPlayerData(28794,dir=".",file="gavaskar.csv",type="batting")

3a. Basic analyses for Tendulkar

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsFreqPerf("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanMeanStrikeRate("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanRunsRanges("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

3b Basic analyses for Kohli

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsFreqPerf("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsmanMeanStrikeRate("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsmanRunsRanges("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

3c Basic analyses for Gavaskar

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsFreqPerf("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
batsmanMeanStrikeRate("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
batsmanRunsRanges("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

4a.More analyses for Tendulkar

It can be seen that Tendulkar and Gavaskar has been bowled more often than Kohli. Also Kohli does not have as many sixes in Test cricket as Tendulkar and Gavaskar

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsman4s("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
batsman6s("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanDismissals("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

4b. More analyses for Kohli

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsman4s("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsman6s("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsmanDismissals("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

4c More analyses for Gavaskar

par(mfrow=c(1,3))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsman4s("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
batsman6s("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
batsmanDismissals("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

dev.off()
## null device 
##           1

5 Performance of batsmen on different grounds

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanAvgRunsGround("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanAvgRunsGround("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

batsmanAvgRunsGround("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

6. Performance if batsmen against different Opposition

  1. Tendulkar averages 50 against the following countries - Australia, Bangladesh, England, Sri Lanka, West Indies and Zimbabwe
  2. Kohli average almost 50 against all the nations he has played - Australia, Bangladesh, England, New Zealand, Sri Lanka and West Indies
  3. Gavaskar averages 50 against Australia, Pakistan, West Indies, Sri Lanka
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanAvgRunsOpposition("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanAvgRunsOpposition("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

batsmanAvgRunsOpposition("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

7. Get player data special

This is required for the next 2 function calls

tendulkarsp <- getPlayerDataSp(35320,tdir=".",tfile="tendulkarsp.csv",ttype="batting")
kohlisp <- getPlayerDataSp(253802,tdir=".",tfile="kohlisp.csv",ttype="batting")
gavaskarsp <- getPlayerDataSp(28794,tdir=".",tfile="gavaskarsp.csv",ttype="batting")

#dev.off()

8 Get contribution of batsmen in matches won and lost

Kohli contribution has had an equal contribution in won and lost matches. Tendulkar’s runs seem to have not helped in winning as much as only 50% of matches he has played have been won

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

batsmanContributionWonLost("tendulkarsp.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanContributionWonLost("./kohlisp.csv","Kohli")
batsmanContributionWonLost("./gavaskarsp.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

9 Performance of batsmen at home and overseas

The boxplots show that Kohli performs better overseas than at home. The 3rd quartile is higher, though the median seems to lower overseas. For Tendulkar the performance is similar both ways. Gavaskar’s median runs scored overseas is higher.

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))


batsmanPerfHomeAway("tendulkarsp.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanPerfHomeAway("./kohlisp.csv","Kohli")
batsmanPerfHomeAway("./gavaskarsp.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

10. Moving average of runs

Gavaskar’s moving average was very good at the time of his retirement. Kohli seems to be going very strong. Tendulkar’s performance shows signs of deterioration around the time of his retirement.

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

batsmanMovingAverage("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanMovingAverage("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsmanMovingAverage("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

11 Boxplot and histogram of runs

Kohli has a marginally higher average (50.69) than Tendulkar (48.65) while Gavaskar 46. The median runs are same for Tendulkar and Kohli at 32

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanPerfBoxHist("./tendulkar.csv","Sachin Tendulkar")

batsmanPerfBoxHist("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

batsmanPerfBoxHist("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

12 Cumulative average Runs for batsmen

Looking at the cumulative average runs we can see a gradual drop in the cumulative average for Tendulkar while Kohli and Gavaskar’s performance seems to be getting better

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanCumulativeAverageRuns("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanCumulativeAverageRuns("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

batsmanCumulativeAverageRuns("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

13. Cumulative average strike rate of batsmen

Tendulkar’s strike rate is better than Kohli and Gavaskar

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanCumulativeStrikeRate("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanCumulativeStrikeRate("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

batsmanCumulativeStrikeRate("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

14 Performance forecast of batsmen

The forecasted performance for Kohli and Gavaskar is higher than that of Tendulkar

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanPerfForecast("./tendulkar.csv","Sachin Tendulkar")
batsmanPerfForecast("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
batsmanPerfForecast("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

#dev.off()

15. Relative strike rate of batsmen

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkar.csv","./kohli.csv","gavaskar.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli","Gavaskar")
relativeBatsmanSR(frames,names)

#dev.off()

16. Relative Runs frequency of batsmen

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
frames <- list("./tendulkar.csv","./kohli.csv","gavaskar.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli","Gavaskar")
relativeRunsFreqPerf(frames,names)

#dev.off()

17. Relative cumulative average runs of batsmen

Tendulkar leads the way here, but it can be seem Kohli catching up.

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
frames <- list("./tendulkar.csv","./kohli.csv","gavaskar.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli","Gavaskar")
relativeBatsmanCumulativeAvgRuns(frames,names)

#dev.off()

18. Relative cumulative average strike rate

Tendulkar has better strike rate than the other two.

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
frames <- list("./tendulkar.csv","./kohli.csv","gavaskar.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli","Gavaskar")
relativeBatsmanCumulativeStrikeRate(frames,names)

#dev.off()

19. Check batsman in form

As in the moving average and performance forecast and cumulative average runs, Kohli and Gavaskar are in-form while Tendulkar was out-of-form towards the end.

checkBatsmanInForm("./tendulkar.csv","Sachin Tendulkar")
## [1] "**************************** Form status of Sachin Tendulkar ****************************\n\n Population size: 294  Mean of population: 50.48 \n Sample size: 33  Mean of sample: 32.42 SD of sample: 29.8 \n\n Null hypothesis H0 : Sachin Tendulkar 's sample average is within 95% confidence interval of population average\n Alternative hypothesis Ha : Sachin Tendulkar 's sample average is below the 95% confidence interval of population average\n\n Sachin Tendulkar 's Form Status: Out-of-Form because the p value: 0.000713  is less than alpha=  0.05 \n *******************************************************************************************\n\n"
checkBatsmanInForm("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
## [1] "**************************** Form status of Kohli ****************************\n\n Population size: 117  Mean of population: 50.35 \n Sample size: 13  Mean of sample: 53.77 SD of sample: 46.15 \n\n Null hypothesis H0 : Kohli 's sample average is within 95% confidence interval of population average\n Alternative hypothesis Ha : Kohli 's sample average is below the 95% confidence interval of population average\n\n Kohli 's Form Status: In-Form because the p value: 0.603244  is greater than alpha=  0.05 \n *******************************************************************************************\n\n"
checkBatsmanInForm("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
## [1] "**************************** Form status of Gavaskar ****************************\n\n Population size: 125  Mean of population: 44.67 \n Sample size: 14  Mean of sample: 57.86 SD of sample: 58.55 \n\n Null hypothesis H0 : Gavaskar 's sample average is within 95% confidence interval of population average\n Alternative hypothesis Ha : Gavaskar 's sample average is below the 95% confidence interval of population average\n\n Gavaskar 's Form Status: In-Form because the p value: 0.793276  is greater than alpha=  0.05 \n *******************************************************************************************\n\n"
#dev.off()

20. Performance 3D

A 3D regression plane is fitted between the the Balls faced, Minutes at crease and Runs scored

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
battingPerf3d("./tendulkar.csv","Sachin Tendulkar")
battingPerf3d("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
battingPerf3d("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")
#dev.off()

20. Runs likelihood

This functions computes the K-Means and determines the runs the batsmen are likely to score.

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsLikelihood("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")

## Summary of  Tendulkar 's runs scoring likelihood
## **************************************************
## 
## There is a 16.51 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  139 Runs in  251 balls over 353  Minutes 
## There is a 25.08 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  66 Runs in  122 balls over  167  Minutes 
## There is a 58.41 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  16 Runs in  31 balls over 44  Minutes
batsmanRunsLikelihood("./kohli.csv","Kohli")

## Summary of  Kohli 's runs scoring likelihood
## **************************************************
## 
## There is a 20 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  143 Runs in  232 balls over 330  Minutes 
## There is a 33.85 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  51 Runs in  92 balls over  127  Minutes 
## There is a 46.15 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  11 Runs in  24 balls over 31  Minutes
batsmanRunsLikelihood("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar")

## Summary of  Gavaskar 's runs scoring likelihood
## **************************************************
## 
## There is a 33.81 % likelihood that Gavaskar  will make  69 Runs in  159 balls over 214  Minutes 
## There is a 8.63 % likelihood that Gavaskar  will make  172 Runs in  364 balls over  506  Minutes 
## There is a 57.55 % likelihood that Gavaskar  will make  13 Runs in  35 balls over 48  Minutes
#dev.off()

21. Predict runs for a random combination of Balls faced and runs scored

BF <- seq( 10, 400,length=15)
Mins <- seq(30,600,length=15)
newDF <- data.frame(BF,Mins)
tendulkar <- batsmanRunsPredict("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar",newdataframe=newDF)
kohli <- batsmanRunsPredict("./kohli.csv","Kohli",newdataframe=newDF)
gavaskar <- batsmanRunsPredict("./gavaskar.csv","Gavaskar",newdataframe=newDF)
batsmen <-cbind(round(tendulkar$Runs),round(kohli$Runs),round(gavaskar$Runs))
colnames(batsmen) <- c("Tendulkar","Kohli","Gavaskar")
newDF <- data.frame(round(newDF$BF),round(newDF$Mins))
colnames(newDF) <- c("BallsFaced","MinsAtCrease")
predictedRuns <- cbind(newDF,batsmen)
predictedRuns
##    BallsFaced MinsAtCrease Tendulkar Kohli Gavaskar
## 1          10           30         7     6        4
## 2          38           71        23    24       17
## 3          66          111        39    42       30
## 4          94          152        54    60       43
## 5         121          193        70    78       56
## 6         149          234        86    96       69
## 7         177          274       102   114       82
## 8         205          315       118   132       95
## 9         233          356       134   150      108
## 10        261          396       150   168      121
## 11        289          437       165   186      134
## 12        316          478       181   204      147
## 13        344          519       197   222      160
## 14        372          559       213   240      173
## 15        400          600       229   258      186
#dev.off()

Key findings

  1. Kohli has a marginally higher average than Tendulkar
  2. Tendulkar has the best strike rate of all the 3.
  3. The cumulative average runs and the performance forecast for Kohli and Gavaskar show an improving trend, while Tendulkar’s numbers deteriorate towards the end of his career
  4. Kohli is fast catching up Tendulkar on cumulative average runs vs innings in career.

B ODI

The functions below get the ODI data for Tendulkar and Kohli as CSV files so that the analyses can be done

22 Get player data for ODIs

tendulkarOD <- getPlayerDataOD(35320,dir=".",file="tendulkarOD.csv",type="batting")
kohliOD <- getPlayerDataOD(253802,dir=".",file="kohliOD.csv",type="batting")

#dev.off()

23a Basic performance of Tendulkar in ODI

par(mfrow=c(3,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsFreqPerf("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanRunsRanges("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")
batsman4s("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")
batsman6s("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")
batsmanScoringRateODTT("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")
#dev.off()

23b. Basic performance of Kohli in ODI

par(mfrow=c(3,2))
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsFreqPerf("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")
batsmanRunsRanges("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")
batsman4s("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")
batsman6s("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")
batsmanScoringRateODTT("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")
#dev.off()

24. Performance forecast in ODIs

Kohli’s forecasted runs are much higher than Tendulkar’s in ODIs

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanPerfForecast("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanPerfForecast("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

25. Batting performance

A 3D regression plane is fitted between Balls faced, Minutes at crease and Runs scored.

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
battingPerf3d("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

battingPerf3d("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

26. Predicting runs scored for the ODI batsmen

Kohli will score runs than Tendulkar for the same minutes at crease and balls faced.

BF <- seq( 10, 200,length=10)
Mins <- seq(30,220,length=10)
newDF <- data.frame(BF,Mins)
tendulkarDF <- batsmanRunsPredict("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar",newdataframe=newDF)
kohliDF <- batsmanRunsPredict("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli",newdataframe=newDF)
batsmen <-cbind(round(tendulkarDF$Runs),round(kohliDF$Runs))
colnames(batsmen) <- c("Tendulkar","Kohli")
newDF <- data.frame(round(newDF$BF),round(newDF$Mins))
colnames(newDF) <- c("BallsFaced","MinsAtCrease")
predictedRuns <- cbind(newDF,batsmen)
predictedRuns
##    BallsFaced MinsAtCrease Tendulkar Kohli
## 1          10           30         7     8
## 2          31           51        26    28
## 3          52           72        45    48
## 4          73           93        64    68
## 5          94          114        83    88
## 6         116          136       102   108
## 7         137          157       121   128
## 8         158          178       140   149
## 9         179          199       159   169
## 10        200          220       178   189

27. Runs likelihood for the ODI batsmen

Tendulkar has clusters around 13, 53 and 111 runs while Kohli has clusters around 13, 63,116. So it more likely that Kohli will tend to score higher

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanRunsLikelihood("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

## Summary of  Tendulkar 's runs scoring likelihood
## **************************************************
## 
## There is a 18.09 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  111 Runs in  118 balls over 172  Minutes 
## There is a 28.39 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  53 Runs in  63 balls over  95  Minutes 
## There is a 53.52 % likelihood that Tendulkar  will make  13 Runs in  18 balls over 27  Minutes
batsmanRunsLikelihood("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

## Summary of  Kohli 's runs scoring likelihood
## **************************************************
## 
## There is a 31.41 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  63 Runs in  69 balls over 97  Minutes 
## There is a 49.74 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  13 Runs in  18 balls over  24  Minutes 
## There is a 18.85 % likelihood that Kohli  will make  116 Runs in  113 balls over 163  Minutes
#dev.off()

28. Runs in different venues for the ODI batsmen

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanAvgRunsGround("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanAvgRunsGround("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

28. Runs against different opposition for the ODI batsmen

Tendulkar’s has 50+ average against Bermuda, Kenya and Namibia. While Kohli has a 50+ average against New Zealand, West Indies, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Bangladesh

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanAvgRunsOpposition("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanAvgRunsOpposition("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

29. Moving average of runs for the ODI batsmen

Tendulkar’s moving average shows an improvement (50+) towards the end of his career, but Kohli shows a marked increase 60+ currently

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanMovingAverage("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanMovingAverage("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

30. Cumulative average runs of ODI batsmen

Tendulkar plateaus at 40+ while Kohli’s cumulative average runs goes up and up!!!

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanCumulativeAverageRuns("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanCumulativeAverageRuns("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

31 Cumulative strike rate of ODI batsmen

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
batsmanCumulativeStrikeRate("./tendulkarOD.csv","Tendulkar")

batsmanCumulativeStrikeRate("./kohliOD.csv","Kohli")

#dev.off()

32. Relative batsmen strike rate

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkarOD.csv","./kohliOD.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli")
relativeBatsmanSRODTT(frames,names)

#dev.off()

33. Relative Run Frequency percentages

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkarOD.csv","./kohliOD.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli")
relativeRunsFreqPerfODTT(frames,names)

#dev.off()

34. Relative cumulative average runs of ODI batsmen

Kohli breaks away from Tendulkar in cumulative average runs after 100 innings

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkarOD.csv","./kohliOD.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli")
relativeBatsmanCumulativeAvgRuns(frames,names)

#dev.off()

35. Relative cumulative strike rate of ODI batsmen

This seems to be tussle with Kohli having an edge till about 40 innings and then from 40+ to 180 innings Tendulkar leads. Kohli just seems to be edging forward.

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkarOD.csv","./kohliOD.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli")
relativeBatsmanCumulativeStrikeRate(frames,names)

#dev.off()

36. Batsmen 4s and 6s

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

frames <- list("./tendulkarOD.csv","./kohliOD.csv")
names <- list("Tendulkar","Kohli")
batsman4s6s(frames,names)

##                Tendulkar Kohli
## Runs(1s,2s,3s)     66.29 69.67
## 4s                 29.65 25.90
## 6s                  4.06  4.43
#dev.off()

37. Check ODI batsmen form

par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))

checkBatsmanInForm("./tendulkar.csv","Tendulkar")
## [1] "**************************** Form status of Tendulkar ****************************\n\n Population size: 294  Mean of population: 50.48 \n Sample size: 33  Mean of sample: 32.42 SD of sample: 29.8 \n\n Null hypothesis H0 : Tendulkar 's sample average is within 95% confidence interval of population average\n Alternative hypothesis Ha : Tendulkar 's sample average is below the 95% confidence interval of population average\n\n Tendulkar 's Form Status: Out-of-Form because the p value: 0.000713  is less than alpha=  0.05 \n *******************************************************************************************\n\n"
checkBatsmanInForm("./kohli.csv","Kohli")
## [1] "**************************** Form status of Kohli ****************************\n\n Population size: 117  Mean of population: 50.35 \n Sample size: 13  Mean of sample: 53.77 SD of sample: 46.15 \n\n Null hypothesis H0 : Kohli 's sample average is within 95% confidence interval of population average\n Alternative hypothesis Ha : Kohli 's sample average is below the 95% confidence interval of population average\n\n Kohli 's Form Status: In-Form because the p value: 0.603244  is greater than alpha=  0.05 \n *******************************************************************************************\n\n"
#dev.off()

Key Findings

  1. Kohli has a better performance against oppositions like West Indies, South Africa and New Zealand
  2. Kohli breaks away from Tendulkar in cumulative average runs
  3. Tendulkar has been leading the strike rate rate but Kohli in recent times seems to be breaking loose.

Also see

  1. My book ‘Practical Machine Learning in R and Python: Third edition’ on Amazon
  2. A primer on Qubits, Quantum gates and Quantum Operations
  3. De-blurring revisited with Wiener filter using OpenCV
  4. Deep Learning from first principles in Python, R and Octave - Part 4
  5. The Many Faces of Latency
  6. Fun simulation of a Chain in Android
  7. Presentation on Wireless Technologies - Part 1
  8. yorkr crashes the IPL party ! - Part 1

To see all posts click Index of posts